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Incroyable et Merveilleuse

Fashion Plate
1814 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Incroyable et Merveilleuse was a set of 33 engravings, published in 1814 , depicting extremely fashionable French men and women. They were engraved by George-Jacques Gatine after drawings by Horace Vernet and Louis-Marie Lanté. Whilst most fashion plates were on a small scale, designed to fit in women's magazines such as the Journal des Dames (which Gatine contributed to), the Incroyable et Merveilleuse plates were on a grander scale, designed for print collectors. Gatine's fashion engravings, particularly the Incroyable et Merveilleuse series, are now considered some of the finest records of French fashion of this period.

This engraving shows a Merveilleuse, or marvellous woman, in walking dress. French-British relationships at this period were strained due to the Napoleonic wars (1803-15), and French illustrators and publications often mocked English manners and style which had evolved separately from French influence during this period. In 1814, French fashions were still high-waisted and elaborately embellished, whilst English fashions had developed a more natural waistline and were rather less decorated. This engraving shows a country walking dress with a pink spencer jacket and straw bonnet in the "English" style. The jacket is worn with a white petticoat with a simply tucked hem, which falls to just above the ankle, and a fringed scarf tied around the neck. The straw bonnet is trimmed only with ribbon ties and an edging of straw picots. This engraving suggests that despite the enmity between their countries, some fashionable French women readily accepted English styles into their wardrobes.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Titles
  • Incroyable et Merveilleuse (series title)
  • Merveilleuse no 21 (assigned by artist)
  • Chapeau à l'Anglaise. Spencer à l'Anglaise (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Horace Vernet. Merveilleuse no.21. 'Chapeau à l'Anglaise. Spencer à l'Anglaise'. Fashion plate from "Incroyable et Merveilleuse", engraved by George Jacques Gatine, Paris, 1814.
Physical description
Fashion engraving depicting a woman in walking dress with an English-style hat and pink spencer jacket. She wears a full white skirt with a tucked hem which falls to ankle length, revealing pale yellow boots, and has a fringed scarf knotted about her throat. The bonnet is straw, with an openwork straw edge to the brim. She uses a parasol as a walking stick, with the cover held pointing upwards.
Dimensions
  • Height: 14.25in
  • Width: 9.375in
Marks and inscriptions
Chapeau à l'Anglaise. Spencer à l'Anglaise
Translation
English hat. English spencer.
Object history
French-British relationships at this period were strained due to the Napoleonic wars (1803-15), and French illustrators and publications often mocked English manners and style which had evolved separately from French influence during this period. In 1814, French fashions were still high-waisted and elaborately embellished, whilst English fashions had developed a more natural waistline and were rather less decorated. This engraving shows a country walking dress with a pink spencer jacket and straw bonnet in the "English" style. The jacket is worn with a white petticoat with a simply tucked hem, which falls to just above the ankle, and a fringed scarf tied around the neck. The straw bonnet is trimmed only with ribbon ties and an edging of straw picots. This engraving suggests that despite the enmity between their countries, some fashionable French women readily accepted English styles into their wardrobes.

- Daniel Milford-Cottam, February 2012
Summary
Incroyable et Merveilleuse was a set of 33 engravings, published in 1814 , depicting extremely fashionable French men and women. They were engraved by George-Jacques Gatine after drawings by Horace Vernet and Louis-Marie Lanté. Whilst most fashion plates were on a small scale, designed to fit in women's magazines such as the Journal des Dames (which Gatine contributed to), the Incroyable et Merveilleuse plates were on a grander scale, designed for print collectors. Gatine's fashion engravings, particularly the Incroyable et Merveilleuse series, are now considered some of the finest records of French fashion of this period.

This engraving shows a Merveilleuse, or marvellous woman, in walking dress. French-British relationships at this period were strained due to the Napoleonic wars (1803-15), and French illustrators and publications often mocked English manners and style which had evolved separately from French influence during this period. In 1814, French fashions were still high-waisted and elaborately embellished, whilst English fashions had developed a more natural waistline and were rather less decorated. This engraving shows a country walking dress with a pink spencer jacket and straw bonnet in the "English" style. The jacket is worn with a white petticoat with a simply tucked hem, which falls to just above the ankle, and a fringed scarf tied around the neck. The straw bonnet is trimmed only with ribbon ties and an edging of straw picots. This engraving suggests that despite the enmity between their countries, some fashionable French women readily accepted English styles into their wardrobes.
Bibliographic references
  • Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Engraving, Illustration and Design & Department of Paintings, Accessions 1947, London: HMSO, 1950.
  • Rene Colas. Bibliographie Générale du Costume et de la Mode, Paris, 1933.
  • Edouard Rahir. La bibliothèque de l'amateur, Paris, 1924
  • Henri Béraldi. Les Graveurs du XIXe siècle. Paris, 1887
Collection
Accession number
E.114-1947

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
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