Architectural Drawing
18th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The drawing depicts a floor-plan with stairways, column supports and five altars. Three zones are annotated at the bottom. The former parish church of St. Fantino is said to have been founded in the IXth century however the earliest documentary evidence dates from 1134. The old church has been demolished in 1506 and a new edifice begun after a design by Scarpagnino (Antonio Abbundi, 1565/70-1549) who worked on the building until his death. Jacopo Sansovino (1486-1570) took over, designing the domed apse and adding the larger chapel. The building was completed in 1564. In 1810 the church of St. Fantino became a subsidiary of S. Maria Zobenigo.
Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.
His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.
His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Pen and ink and watercolour on paper |
Brief description | Drawing of a plan of the Chiesa di S. Fantin, Venice, 18th century, in an album commissioned by the Earl of Bute |
Physical description | Drawing of a plan of the Chiesa di S. Fantin, in pen and ink and watercolour, on paper. It depicts a floor-plan of the interior showing the stairways and column supports. There is a key indicating various rooms. The drawing is in a portrait format and is attached to one page of the album. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Pianta della chiesa di San Fantin,
L'architettura si crede delle Lombardi, ed il coro fu compito dal Sansovino (Handwriting)
|
Credit line | Accepted by H M Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria & Albert Museum, 2000 |
Production | This drawing has recently been atrributed to Antonio Visentini by Paola Modesti |
Summary | The drawing depicts a floor-plan with stairways, column supports and five altars. Three zones are annotated at the bottom. The former parish church of St. Fantino is said to have been founded in the IXth century however the earliest documentary evidence dates from 1134. The old church has been demolished in 1506 and a new edifice begun after a design by Scarpagnino (Antonio Abbundi, 1565/70-1549) who worked on the building until his death. Jacopo Sansovino (1486-1570) took over, designing the domed apse and adding the larger chapel. The building was completed in 1564. In 1810 the church of St. Fantino became a subsidiary of S. Maria Zobenigo. Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733. His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772. |
Bibliographic reference | Martignago, Katia. 'Disegni di architettura dal Grand Tour. La collezione di John Stuart, III conte di Bute', PhD thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021 |
Collection | |
Accession number | E.8:43-2001 |
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Record created | June 21, 2001 |
Record URL |
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