Architectural Drawing
18th century (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
The plan of the Church of the Zitelle's façade shows a two-level façade with a front door surmounted by a pediment and flanked by two Corinthian columns and two narrow bow-windows. The edifice was built between 1581 and 1588, perhaps after a design by Andrea Palladio (1508-80). This original design may have been modified during the construction by Giacomo Bozzetto (1521-83). The current church has a two-storey façade decorated with large windows and surmounted by a hemispheric cupola. An egg-and-dart moulding divides the ground floor from the upper level which has a large bow-window flanked by four Corinthian columns (two on each side) and surmounted by a large pediment. This structure is completed by a receding large dome decorated with a small domed tower and a free-standing statue on top. Two domed towers flank the larger pediment top.
Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.
His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.
His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Object details
Category | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | Pen and ink and watercolour on paper |
Brief description | Drawing of a section of the Zitelle Giudecca, Venice, 18th century, in an album of drawings commissioned by the Earl of Bute |
Physical description | Drawing of a section of the Zitelle Giudecca, in pen and ink and watercolour, on paper. It depicts, in a portrait format, the facade of the building with a pedimented roof and column supports. The domed roof can be seen behind. It is marked in pen and ink at the bottom of the page 'Facciata della Chiesa delle Zitelle.' The drawing is attached to one page of the album. |
Dimensions |
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Marks and inscriptions | Facciata della chiesa delle Zitelle (Handwriting)
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Credit line | Accepted by H M Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria & Albert Museum, 2000 |
Production | This drawing has recently been atrributed to Antonio Visentini by Paola Modesti |
Summary | The plan of the Church of the Zitelle's façade shows a two-level façade with a front door surmounted by a pediment and flanked by two Corinthian columns and two narrow bow-windows. The edifice was built between 1581 and 1588, perhaps after a design by Andrea Palladio (1508-80). This original design may have been modified during the construction by Giacomo Bozzetto (1521-83). The current church has a two-storey façade decorated with large windows and surmounted by a hemispheric cupola. An egg-and-dart moulding divides the ground floor from the upper level which has a large bow-window flanked by four Corinthian columns (two on each side) and surmounted by a large pediment. This structure is completed by a receding large dome decorated with a small domed tower and a free-standing statue on top. Two domed towers flank the larger pediment top. Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733. His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772. |
Bibliographic reference | Martignago, Katia. 'Disegni di architettura dal Grand Tour. La collezione di John Stuart, III conte di Bute', PhD thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021 |
Collection | |
Accession number | E.8:31-2001 |
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Record created | June 21, 2001 |
Record URL |
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