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Architectural Drawing

18th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

There are four drawings of the Marciana Library architectural elements with four different titles. The first plan shows the plan of the domed staircase with columns, decorated vaults and mouldings. The second plan is a plan of the ground floor level corner with half Romanic arcade surmounted by a male figure and a lion head. A moulded frieze showing trophies, musical instruments and shields divides it from the first floor. A cross-section of this corner shows the interior structure.
The third plan shows the upper and the last levels with an ensemble of baluster, Romanic arcades surmounted by winged female figures and a large moulded frieze with putti and swags of flowers and eventually the top baluster supporting statues.

Cf E.8:15-2001 in order to see the entire elevation plan of the façade.

The Marciana Library was created in order to hold Bishop Bessarion donation of 750 codex and 250 manuscripts to the state-city of Venice. This donation took place in 1468, however the construction of the Marciana Library could only start in 1537 and was executed after Jacopo Sansovino's design (1486-1570). Although not finished in his lifetime, the Library is generally held to be Sansovino's architectural masterpiece, and it was praised by Andrea Palladio as 'the richest and most ornate building since ancient times' (Quattro libri dell'architettura, Venice: 1570).

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Pen and ink and watercolour on paper
Brief description
Drawing of the Public Library, Venice, 18th century, in an album of drawings commissioned by the Earl of Bute
Physical description
Drawing of the Public Library, in pen and ink and watercolour, on paper. It depicts, in a landscape format, details of the exterior and interior of the building. Each of the plans is annotated in pen and ink. The drawing is attached to one page of the album.
Dimensions
  • Length: 677mm
  • Width: 512mm
Inscribed on the drawing: "scala di piedi veneti" "in Venetian feet"
Marks and inscriptions
Spaccato del lato sopra il primo ramo della scala il quale conduce alla duc procurarie di Cirra, e ultras Pianta e alzato del primo ordine nel cantonale della prima libraria Pianta del secondo ordine al cantonale Alzato del primo ordine sopra il cantonale (Handwriting)
Translation
Longitudinal section above the first flight of stairs leading into the duc Procurarie of Cirra, and over Plan and elevation plan of the first library's corner Plan of the corner's second order Elevation plan of the first order above the corner
Credit line
Accepted by H M Government in lieu of Inheritance Tax and allocated to the Victoria & Albert Museum, 2000
Production
This drawing has recently been atrributed to Antonio Visentini by Paola Modesti
Summary
There are four drawings of the Marciana Library architectural elements with four different titles. The first plan shows the plan of the domed staircase with columns, decorated vaults and mouldings. The second plan is a plan of the ground floor level corner with half Romanic arcade surmounted by a male figure and a lion head. A moulded frieze showing trophies, musical instruments and shields divides it from the first floor. A cross-section of this corner shows the interior structure.
The third plan shows the upper and the last levels with an ensemble of baluster, Romanic arcades surmounted by winged female figures and a large moulded frieze with putti and swags of flowers and eventually the top baluster supporting statues.

Cf E.8:15-2001 in order to see the entire elevation plan of the façade.

The Marciana Library was created in order to hold Bishop Bessarion donation of 750 codex and 250 manuscripts to the state-city of Venice. This donation took place in 1468, however the construction of the Marciana Library could only start in 1537 and was executed after Jacopo Sansovino's design (1486-1570). Although not finished in his lifetime, the Library is generally held to be Sansovino's architectural masterpiece, and it was praised by Andrea Palladio as 'the richest and most ornate building since ancient times' (Quattro libri dell'architettura, Venice: 1570).

Antonio Visentini (Venice, 21 Nov 1688 – Venice, 26 June 1782) was an Italian painter, engraver, architect and theorist. He was first known as a painter and trained with the Venetian history painter Giovanni Antonio Pellegrini (1675-1741). He became known as an engraver by the end of the 1720s when he was commissioned by Joseph Smith to produce engravings of Canaletto’s views of Venice. Visentini started working as an architect in 1731, and his first theoretical work, Libro di Architettura, which included Rococo-influenced drawings by Pier Antonio Morelli after Visentini’s ideas, was published in 1733.

His ideas on contemporary architecture derived from Antiquity and the work of Andrea Palladio (1508-80). Later however, Visentini developed neo-Palladian and anti-Baroque ideas. Visentini and his pupils executed numerous drawings of ancient and contemporary buildings intended to disseminate exemplary architecture. He participated to the foundation of the Venetian Academy in 1755, where he became a teacher of architectural perspective in 1772.
Bibliographic reference
Martignago, Katia. 'Disegni di architettura dal Grand Tour. La collezione di John Stuart, III conte di Bute', PhD thesis, Università IUAV di Venezia, 2021
Collection
Accession number
E.8:16-2001

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Record createdJune 21, 2001
Record URL
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