Cabinet thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 1

This object consists of 4 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Cabinet

ca. 1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This cabinet is one of the most luxurious made by the firm of Jacob Frères of Paris. It is veneered in amboyna wood, which has rich markings and sets off well the large-scale gilt-bronze mounts. The mounts, which show different figures of Venus, may have been made by the gilt-bronze specialist Pierre-Philippe Thomire. A close friend and business associate of one of the Jacob brothers, Thomire was famous for making large-scale mounts of high quality such as this.

Little is known of the history of this cabinet, but it belonged in 1969 to the Ruspoli Talleyrand Collection in the Villa Imperiale in Florence. It may originally have come from the collection of Napoleon I's minister, the Duc de Talleyrand. The high quality of both design and materials would be appropriate for such a client, but it is also possible that the cabinet was simply purchased by his descendants at some time in the 19th century.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 4 parts.

  • Cabinet
  • Plinth, From Cabinet
  • Marble Top, From Cabinet
  • Keys
Materials and techniques
Oak, veneered with amboyna, with a slab of brocatelle marble
Brief description
Veneered in amboyna on oak, the cabinet set with large-scale gilt-bronze and bronze mounts, including figures of Venus; the slab of Spanish brocatelle marble
Physical description
Cabinet on a deep plinth, veneered in amboyna on oak, the three doors set between free-standing bronze caryatid figures, the doors set with three gilt-bronze mounts showing Venus, the plinth and frieze richly embellished with gilt-bronze mounts. The slab is of Spanish brocatelle marble
Dimensions
  • Height: 120cm
  • Width: 145cm
  • Depth: 51cm
Dimensions taken from departmental catalogue. Not checked on object
Style
Marks and inscriptions
JACOB FRERES RUE MESLEE (Stamp of Jacob Frères, used between 1796 and 1803)
Gallery label
  • Cabinet About 1800 Jacob Frères was a leading firm of cabinetmakers in early 19th-century Paris. They were given large commissions to furnish imperial palaces in the new Empire style. This luxurious cabinet, with veneers of exotic amboyna wood and very highquality mounts, may have come from the collection of Napoleon’s prime minister, the Duc de Talleyrand. France (Paris) Designed and made in the workshop of Jacob Frères Mounts possibly by Pierre-Philippe Thomire Oak veneered with amboyna; gilded copper alloy mounts; marble top (09/12/2015)
  • Europe and America 1800-1900, room 101 CABINET IN THE EMPIRE STYLE About 1800 This cabinet is one of the most luxurious ever made by Jacob Frères, the largest and best known furniture firm in Paris at the time. It exemplifies Empire style, with rich veneers and grandly sculptural gilded bronzes in classical style. The cabinet may have been made for Napoleon's minister, the Duc de Talleyrand, whose family owned it for many years. France, Paris; designed and made by the firm of Jacob Frères; mounts possibly designed by Pierre-Philippe Thomire Amboyna veneer on a carcase of oak, with gilded bronze mounts and brocatelle marble Stamped 'JACOB FRERES/RUE MESLEE' (05/08/2015)
  • CABINET W.9-1971 'American and European Art and Design 1800-1900' The cabinet is stamped 'JACOB FRERES RUE MESLEE': the firm used this stamp from 1796 to 1803. The bronze mounts and figures are attributed to Pierre-Philippe Thomire. This piece was sold with the Ruspoli-Talleyrand collection at the Villa Imperiale in Florence in 1969. It was probably made for Napoleon's Prime Minister, the Duc de Talleyrand (1754-1838).(1987-2006)
  • Europe and America 1800-1900, room 101 CABINET IN THE EMPIRE STYLE About 1800 France, Paris; designed and made by the firm of Jacob Frères; mounts possibly designed by Pierre-Philippe Thomire Amboyna veneer on a carcase of oak, with gilded bronze mounts and brocatelle marble Stamped 'JACOB FRERES/RUE MESLEE' Museum no. W.9-1971 This cabinet is one of the most luxurious ever made by Jacob Frères, the largest and best known furniture firm in Paris at the time. It exemplifies Empire style, with rich veneers and grandly sculptural gilded bronzes in classical style. The cabinet may have been made for Napoleon's minister, the Duc de Talleyrand, whose family owned it for many years.(2006)
Object history
This cabinet formed part of the Ruspoli-Talleyrand collection in the Villa Imperiale, Florence, before sale in May 1969. Some of the objects in this collection had originally belonged to Napoleon's minister, the duc de Talleyrand. Although this cabinet is certainly grand enough to have belonged to Talleyrand, it is also possible that it entered the collection much later in the 19th century.

A smaller, double-doored cabinet by Jacob-Desmalter, in the Musee Marmotton, uses the same door mounts and star mounts. See Denise Ledoux-Lebard, 'A Notable Collection of Empire Furniture', Apollo, June 1976, vol. CIII, no. 172, fig 10.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This cabinet is one of the most luxurious made by the firm of Jacob Frères of Paris. It is veneered in amboyna wood, which has rich markings and sets off well the large-scale gilt-bronze mounts. The mounts, which show different figures of Venus, may have been made by the gilt-bronze specialist Pierre-Philippe Thomire. A close friend and business associate of one of the Jacob brothers, Thomire was famous for making large-scale mounts of high quality such as this.

Little is known of the history of this cabinet, but it belonged in 1969 to the Ruspoli Talleyrand Collection in the Villa Imperiale in Florence. It may originally have come from the collection of Napoleon I's minister, the Duc de Talleyrand. The high quality of both design and materials would be appropriate for such a client, but it is also possible that the cabinet was simply purchased by his descendants at some time in the 19th century.
Bibliographic reference
Art & Design in Europe and America 1800-1900. Introduction by Simon Jervis (London: The Herbert Press, 1987), pp. 22-3.
Collection
Accession number
W.9-1971

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Record createdJune 1, 2001
Record URL
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