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Gouty chair

Gouty chair

  • Place of origin:

    England, Great Britain (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1800 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Mahogany, with brass fittings and black horsehair upholstery

  • Museum number:

    W.103-1978

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This chair is designed as a comfortable wing arm-chair on wheels. Winding handles on the arms propel the chair along. Invalid chairs had been used since the 17th century but chairs of this type were popularised by the inventor John Joseph Merlin (1735-1803), who designed a more up-to-date version. We do not know who made this example, but similar chairs were made by the cabinet-making firm Gillow & Co. in about 1800, described as 'Gouty chairs', for people suffering from the medical condition gout.

Physical description

Wheelchair with woven horsehair upholstery and carpet-covered foot-rest. Wing head-rests on the back. Brass winding handles on the arms.

Place of Origin

England, Great Britain (made)

Date

ca. 1800 (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Mahogany, with brass fittings and black horsehair upholstery

Marks and inscriptions

CHRISTIES [printed] 73 [ms]

Dimensions

Height: 124 cm, Width: 68 cm, Depth: 75 cm

Descriptive line

Invalid, or gouty, wheelchair with horsehair upholstery

Labels and date

GOUTY CHAIR
ENGLISH; about 1800
Mahogany

Similar chairs are recorded in the Gillows' records of about 1800. The upholstery of this example seems to be original, as does the carpet on the foot-rest. [pre October 2000]

Materials

Brass; Mahogany; Horsehair

Categories

Furniture

Collection code

FWK

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Qr_O58187
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