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Blue Cross Tea

Poster
ca. 1900 (issued)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This is a colour lithograph. A lithograph is a picture made by printing from a flat surface (traditionally stone, now often a metal plate), on which the artist draws or paints the original design with a greasy substance like chalk. The surface is next prepared, moistened and inked; the greasy printing ink adheres to the design, which is then printed onto a sheet of paper. For a colour lithograph, a separate surface is required for each colour.



The poster is 4-sheet format. British poster dimensions were based on the double-crown sheet unit which measures 30 by 20 inches. Since this poster measures roughly 60 x 40 inches, its size equals 4 double-crown sheets. Standardisation of sizes (4-sheet, 6-sheet, 8-sheet, 16-sheet, etc.) meant that bill posters could paste posters on the hoardings in modular fashion.


Design & Designing

The trademark plays a key role in the design of this bold hoarding poster. The uncluttered design and orange background colour allows the title and Blue Cross brand, on display in the background, to stand out.

Trading

By the end of the 19th century, hoardings covered with brightly-coloured posters were a familiar sight. Many of these posters advertised convenience foodstuffs like dried (desiccated) soup, cocoa powder, tinned sardines and bottled sauces, reflecting new consumer demand and retail practice. Advertisers developed techniques of branding and total campaign management to exploit new markets. In this case the advertisers make use of a competition to help draw attention to the product.




Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleBlue Cross Tea
Materials and techniques
Colour lithograph on paper
Brief description
'Blue Cross Tea'. Poster issued by The British & Beningtons Tea Trading Association Ltd., London SE. With a sticker attached. Colour lithograph. Signed. By Stewart Browne. Great Britain. c.1900.
Physical description
'Blue Cross Tea' poster with a sticker attached. Featuring a grocer's shop with and display board advertising Blue Cross Tea in the background. A gentleman leaving the shop is carrying a packet of biscuits on the end of his umbrella. The man wears a red waistcoat. The background colour is predominantly mustard yellow which shows off the blues in the text and the trademark displayed in the background.
Dimensions
  • Height: 152.4cm
  • Width: 101.6cm
Dimensions taken from: Summary Catalogue of British Posters to 1988 in the Victoria & Albert Museum in the Department of Design, Prints & Drawing. Emmett Publishing, 1990. 129 p. ISBN: 1 869934 12 1
Marks and inscriptions
  • Stewart / Browne (Signed lower right)
  • "THE BEST FOR ME / IT'S / BLUE CROSS TEA" (Centre right)
  • AGENT FOR / BLUE / CROSS / [TRADEMARK] / TEAS (Shown in display stand in background of image)
  • BLUE CROSS / TEA (Across bottom)
  • PROPRIETORS BRITISH & BENINGTONS LTD. LONDON. S.E. (Lower left)
  • PRIZES £650 / OPEN TO ALL PURCHASERS / CAN YOU SOLVE THE puzzle? / Ask your Grocer for Particulars. (Label fixed to poster)
Gallery label
British Galleries: BLUE CROSS TEA About 1900 This poster follows the fashion of the day for bold outlines and flat areas of colour. The uncluttered design and bright yellow background makes the blue product title – and the company brand in the background – stand out. Colour lithograph, inks on paper Designed by Stewart Browne (worked between about 1875 and 1900), issued by The British & Beningtons Tea Trading Association Ltd Given by Ogilvy Benson & Mather Ltd Museum no. E.13-1973(12/2012)
Credit line
Given by Ogilvy Benson & Mather Ltd
Subjects depicted
Summary
Object Type
This is a colour lithograph. A lithograph is a picture made by printing from a flat surface (traditionally stone, now often a metal plate), on which the artist draws or paints the original design with a greasy substance like chalk. The surface is next prepared, moistened and inked; the greasy printing ink adheres to the design, which is then printed onto a sheet of paper. For a colour lithograph, a separate surface is required for each colour.



The poster is 4-sheet format. British poster dimensions were based on the double-crown sheet unit which measures 30 by 20 inches. Since this poster measures roughly 60 x 40 inches, its size equals 4 double-crown sheets. Standardisation of sizes (4-sheet, 6-sheet, 8-sheet, 16-sheet, etc.) meant that bill posters could paste posters on the hoardings in modular fashion.


Design & Designing

The trademark plays a key role in the design of this bold hoarding poster. The uncluttered design and orange background colour allows the title and Blue Cross brand, on display in the background, to stand out.

Trading

By the end of the 19th century, hoardings covered with brightly-coloured posters were a familiar sight. Many of these posters advertised convenience foodstuffs like dried (desiccated) soup, cocoa powder, tinned sardines and bottled sauces, reflecting new consumer demand and retail practice. Advertisers developed techniques of branding and total campaign management to exploit new markets. In this case the advertisers make use of a competition to help draw attention to the product.


Bibliographic reference
Summary Catalogue of British Posters to 1988 in the Victoria & Albert Museum in the Department of Design, Prints & Drawing. Emmett Publishing, 1990. 129 p. ISBN: 1 869934 12 1
Other number
7/C9 - V&A microfiche
Collection
Accession number
E.13-1973

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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