Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 125, Edwin and Susan Davies Gallery

This object consists of 2 parts, some of which may be located elsewhere.

Chandelier

1895 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In 1895, Ashbee wrote an article, 'Suggestions for Electric Light Fittings', for the Art Journal. Besides imagining how the ancient Greeks would have designed electric lights - as the epitome of simplicity - he states that, as light falls, the best solution for fittings is high hanging lamps, in preference to low table lamps; (this contradicted those who advocated standard lamps, fearing that a hanging bulb would set light to the wire supporting it). He also approved of the shape of bulbs which looked like drops and therefore should be seen to hang. The hanging design was also restful: 'I prefer rest in a design, and feel disturbed when three naked bronze children coming rushing over the table with forty-eight candle-power hands full'. The exposed wires, to be covered in coloured silks, were to be very much part of the design. Ashbee also stressed the importance of a central rose, preferably made of embossed and enamelled metal sheet, to cover the porcelain ceiling box.

In the Art Journal article, Ashbee described this chandelier, designed for the drawing room of his house, the Magpie and Stump at 37 Cheyne Walk, as 'a rather elaborate arrangement of a nine-pendant rose.... Here, almost the whole effect of the design is got in the manipulation of the cords, and - a little detail in light designing that is so often forgotten - their arrangement is such as to cast pleasing and broken shadows on the ceiling. The nine-pendant circular rose in question spins a sort of grand spider-web upon white plaster'.

CR Ashbee built the 'Magpie and Stump' for his mother , Mrs Elizabeth Ashbee at 37 Cheyne Walk in 1893. She moved in with her two younger daughters Agnes and Elsa in 1894. It was named after a pub, the Magpie and Stump Inn which had stood on the site since the sixteenth century, the last building having burnt down in 1886. Much of the interior decoration of the house was made by the Guild of Handicrafts to Ashbee's designs.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Chandelier
  • Light Fitting
Materials and techniques
Wrought iron with enamelled copper, pewter and lead roses
Brief description
Chandelier, designed by C.R. Ashbee for 37, Cheyne Walk, London, 1895.
Physical description
Nine pendant circular rose: a circle of nine enamelled roses is arranged around a central rose. From this are suspended a circular wrought iron band, draped silk covered electrical wires and drop shaped bulbs.
Dimensions
  • Approx. diameter: 91cm
Marks and inscriptions
No marks
Gallery label
British Galleries: Arts and Crafts designers were quick to use electric lighting following its introduction in the 1880s. The architect and designer C.R. Ashbee published an article on the subject. He was particularly interested to see that light from electricity fell instead of rose, as with candles and gas lighting. The design for this chandelier shows this close observation in the use of reflectors to direct the light downwards.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Given by Wates Limited
Object history
In 1895, Ashbee wrote an article, 'Suggestions for Electric Light Fittings', for the Art Journal. Besides imagining how the ancient Greeks would have designed electric lights - as the epitome of simplicity - he states that, as light falls, the best solution for fittings is high hanging lamps, in preference to low table lamps; (this contradicted those who advocated standard lamps, fearing that a hanging bulb would set light to the wire supporting it). He also approved of the shape of bulbs which looked like drops and therefore should be seen to hang. The hanging design was also restful: 'I prefer rest in a design, and feel disturbed when three naked bronze children coming rushing over the table with forty-eight candle-power hands full'. The exposed wires, to be covered in coloured silks, were to be very much part of the design. Ashbee also stressed the importance of a central rose, preferably made of embossed and enamelled metal sheet, to cover the porcelain ceiling box.

In the Art Journal article, Ashbee described this chandelier, designed for the drawing room of his house, the Magpie and Stump at 37 Cheyne Walk, as 'a rather elaborate arrangement of a nine-pendant rose.... Here, almost the whole effect of the design is got in the manipulation of the cords, and - a little detail in light designing that is so often forgotten - their arrangement is such as to cast pleasing and broken shadows on the ceiling. The nine-pendant circular rose in question spins a sort of grand spider-web upon white plaster'.
Historical context
CR Ashbee built the 'Magpie and Stump' for his mother , Mrs Elizabeth Ashbee at 37 Cheyne Walk in 1893. She moved in with her two younger daughters Agnes and Elsa in 1894. It was named after a pub, the Magpie and Stump Inn which had stood on the site since the sixteenth century, the last building having burnt down in 1886. Much of the interior decoration of the house was made by the Guild of Handicrafts to Ashbee's designs.
Summary
In 1895, Ashbee wrote an article, 'Suggestions for Electric Light Fittings', for the Art Journal. Besides imagining how the ancient Greeks would have designed electric lights - as the epitome of simplicity - he states that, as light falls, the best solution for fittings is high hanging lamps, in preference to low table lamps; (this contradicted those who advocated standard lamps, fearing that a hanging bulb would set light to the wire supporting it). He also approved of the shape of bulbs which looked like drops and therefore should be seen to hang. The hanging design was also restful: 'I prefer rest in a design, and feel disturbed when three naked bronze children coming rushing over the table with forty-eight candle-power hands full'. The exposed wires, to be covered in coloured silks, were to be very much part of the design. Ashbee also stressed the importance of a central rose, preferably made of embossed and enamelled metal sheet, to cover the porcelain ceiling box.

In the Art Journal article, Ashbee described this chandelier, designed for the drawing room of his house, the Magpie and Stump at 37 Cheyne Walk, as 'a rather elaborate arrangement of a nine-pendant rose.... Here, almost the whole effect of the design is got in the manipulation of the cords, and - a little detail in light designing that is so often forgotten - their arrangement is such as to cast pleasing and broken shadows on the ceiling. The nine-pendant circular rose in question spins a sort of grand spider-web upon white plaster'.

CR Ashbee built the 'Magpie and Stump' for his mother , Mrs Elizabeth Ashbee at 37 Cheyne Walk in 1893. She moved in with her two younger daughters Agnes and Elsa in 1894. It was named after a pub, the Magpie and Stump Inn which had stood on the site since the sixteenth century, the last building having burnt down in 1886. Much of the interior decoration of the house was made by the Guild of Handicrafts to Ashbee's designs.
Bibliographic reference
Crawford, Alan. C.R. Ashbee, Architect, Designer and Romantic Socialist. New Haven and London, Yale University Press, 1985. pp 72-3. ill. ISBN 0300034679
Other number
Lost.500 - Previous LOST number
Collection
Accession number
M.60-2000

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Record createdFebruary 13, 2001
Record URL
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