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Armchair

Armchair

  • Place of origin:

    London, England (made)

  • Date:

    ca. 1790 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Seddon & Sons (maker)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Painted satinwood, with caned seat

  • Credit Line:

    Given by Mrs A. E. Ingham

  • Museum number:

    W.2:1-1968

  • Gallery location:

    British Galleries, room 118e, case 7

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Object Type
This is a light and decorative chair, probably used in a drawing room. It is one of a large set. Furniture painted with flowers and feathers was highly fashionable when the chair was made in 1790. In the 1790s painting was also used on tables and commodes (chests of drawers) as an alternative to marquetry (coloured wood veneers).

Ownership & Use
We know from the original bill, which was kept by the Tupper family, that the chair was made for their house in Guernsey. The bill also tells us that each chair had a canvas cushion on the cane seat, with a cover of chintz, or Indian printed cotton, with white braid and green fringe. The set also included a settee, three 'French stools' or window seats, and two fire screens, all painted and with covers to match.

Design & Designing
The firm of Seddon was the largest furniture-making business in London at the end of the 18th century. It made furniture in many fashionable styles. In this case the chair-back is in the shape of a shield, a form popularised by the furniture designs of George Hepplewhite published in his The Cabinet-maker and Upholsterer's Guide of 1788.

Physical description

Armchair of satinwood. Shield back with polychrome floral decoration on the back, arms, seatrail and front legs.

Place of Origin

London, England (made)

Date

ca. 1790 (made)

Artist/maker

Seddon & Sons (maker)

Materials and Techniques

Painted satinwood, with caned seat

Object history note

From a set of 18 chairs supplied to Daniel Tupper for Hauteville House, St Peter Port, GuernseyMade by Seddon and Shackleton, London

Descriptive line

Elbow chair

Labels and date

TWO FROM A SET OF THREE
ARMCHAIRS
ENGLISH; about 1790
Painted satinwood

Attibuted to Seddon, Sons & Shackleton.
En suite with W.29-1968.

Given by Mrs. A.E. Ingham. [pre October 2000]
Made by seddon, Sons, and Shackleton for Daniel Tupper, of Hauteville House, Guernsey
Satinwood veneer with painted decoration; cane seat and replacement squab cusion; from a set of eighteen.
A later copy of these chairs can be seen in the British 19th-century gallery. [1996]
This chair is part of a set of eighteen chairs supplied by Seddon, Sons and Shackleton to D. upper of Hauteville House, Guernsey, in about 1790. The original bill, headed 'George Seddon & Sons, J. Shackleton', reads 18 Satinwood Elbow Chairs round fronts and hollow can'd seats neatly Japanned - ornamented with roses in back and peacock feather border @ 73/6 ea. £66.3.0.
All the chairs are stamped under the back seat-rail, two with the letters 'W.R.' and two with 'I.P.' A pair of chairs that was in the Swaythling Collection in 1965 is similarly stamped 'I.P.' [pre 1990]
British Galleries:
Chairs with backs in the shape of a pointed shield were first introduced in the 1770s and became a standard Neo-classical type. They were popularised in the 1780s by the publications of the furniture designs of George Hepplewhite. In 1788 Hepplewhite described the painted decoration on such chairs as 'a new and very elegant fashion ... which gives a rich and splendid appearance to the minutest parts of the Ornaments'. [27/03/2003]

Materials

Cane; Satinwood

Techniques

Painting

Subjects depicted

Floral patterns; Peacock feathers

Categories

Furniture; British Galleries

Collection code

FWK

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Qr_O52926
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