Descent into Limbo thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
Request to view at the Prints & Drawings Study Room, level C , Case IONIDES, Shelf 13

Descent into Limbo

Print
ca. 1475-1480 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The composition is famous for the unusual placement of the figure of Christ, with his back to the viewer as he enters into Limbo. It also shows Mantegna's interest in rock formations, which he studied from nature.

There has been some debate about whether Mantegna engraved more than the seven works usually assigned to him, or even whether he engraved any himself. From 1475 Mantegna is known to have been looking for a professional engraver to work for him, but one is not known of until the 1490s.

This print is among those that some scholars include in an expanded list of works engraved by Mantegna himself. The attribution of this work to Mantegna himself is based on comparison between the preparatory drawing and print, showing how changes to the design were engraved directly onto the plate without preparation.

Whether this print was engraved by Mantegna or someone working from his drawings, it reflects a new practice of artists reproducing their drawings in print. Collectors accepted prints taken from drawings as originals to be prized in their own right. From about 1490 Mantegna employed Antonio da Brescia to engrave copies to satisfy this demand for them - included among these is a variation of this composition.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleDescent into Limbo (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Engraving on paper
Brief description
Andrea Mantegna, engraving, Descent into Limbo; Mantua, Italy, ca. 1475-1480.
Physical description
An archway set into a rock and guarded by winged demons blowing horns. Christ with his Resurrection banner enters the archway. He stands on the broken door. A man (usually identified as the Good Thief, Dimas or Dismas) stands to his left holding the Cross. To the right are a group of men and a woman who appear tormented, one holding his hands to his ears. Two of these are usually identified as Adam and Eve.
Dimensions
  • Trimmed height: 42cm
  • Trimmed width: 32.8cm
Styles
Credit line
Bequeathed by Constantine Alexander Ionides
Production
In Mantegna exhibition catalogue (1992) this is catalogued as being by Andrea Mantegna himself.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The composition is famous for the unusual placement of the figure of Christ, with his back to the viewer as he enters into Limbo. It also shows Mantegna's interest in rock formations, which he studied from nature.

There has been some debate about whether Mantegna engraved more than the seven works usually assigned to him, or even whether he engraved any himself. From 1475 Mantegna is known to have been looking for a professional engraver to work for him, but one is not known of until the 1490s.

This print is among those that some scholars include in an expanded list of works engraved by Mantegna himself. The attribution of this work to Mantegna himself is based on comparison between the preparatory drawing and print, showing how changes to the design were engraved directly onto the plate without preparation.

Whether this print was engraved by Mantegna or someone working from his drawings, it reflects a new practice of artists reproducing their drawings in print. Collectors accepted prints taken from drawings as originals to be prized in their own right. From about 1490 Mantegna employed Antonio da Brescia to engrave copies to satisfy this demand for them - included among these is a variation of this composition.
Bibliographic references
  • Bartsch, Adam von, 1757-1821. The illustrated Bartsch. New York : Abaris Books, 1978-, no. 13.
  • Mantegna, Andrea, 1431-1506. Andrea Mantegna. London : Royal Academy of Arts in association with Electa, Milano ; New York : Metropolitan Museum of Art : Distributed by Abrams, 1992.
  • Christiansen, Keith. 'The Case for Mantegna as Printmaker', in The Burlington Magazine. Vol. 135, No. 1086 (Sep., 1993), pp. 604-612.
  • Bartsch, Adam von. Le Peintre Graveur. Vienna, 1811. Vol XIII.
  • Hind, A.M. Early Italian Engraving. Washington, 1948. Part 2, Vol. 5.
  • Landau, David and Peter Parshall. The Renaissance Print: 1470-1550. Yale University Press, 1994.
Other number
13 - Le Peintre-Graveur
Collection
Accession number
CAI.603

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 30, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest