On display
Image of Gallery in South Kensington

Custard Glass

1750-1775 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
Squat jelly or custard glasses of this type were used in sets, mainly to adorn the two or three graduated salvers (trays or 'waiters') of a fashionable pyramid of desserts. They are sometimes listed in 18th-century retailers' bills as 'monteiths'. These are not to be confused with the much larger bowl of the same name with slotted rim used for rinsing wine glasses, which had been invented in the 1680s (they were supposedly named after a 'fantastical Scot' called Monteith whose cloak had a scalloped bottom edge).

Retailers & Traders
By the second half of the 18th century, the number of 'chinamen' (retailers of porcelain, pottery and glass) had greatly increased to cater for fashionable new table settings. Many types of dessert glasses are shown in their trade cards. They generally fall into the categories of tall or squat, and cut or mould-blown.

Design & Designing
Although this particular mould-blown example would have been much cheaper than cut glass, it echoes the styles of cut glass with its lobed foot and diamond-mesh pattern.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Clear glass, with mould-blown mesh pattern
Brief description
Jelly glass ('monteith'), England, 1750-1800
Physical description
Foot: lobed; Bowl: honeycomb-moulded double-ogee
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.3cm
  • Diameter: 6.4cm
Dimensions checked: Registered Description; 01/10/1999 by RK
Style
Gallery label
(27/03/2003)
British Galleries:
One of the most popular forms of dessert centrepiece was the jelly tree. This was a pyramid of glass salvers, desked with individual glasses containing brightly coloured jellies, custards, syllabubs, sugared fruits and flowers.
Credit line
Given by Francis Buckley, Esq.
Object history
Made in England
Summary
Object Type
Squat jelly or custard glasses of this type were used in sets, mainly to adorn the two or three graduated salvers (trays or 'waiters') of a fashionable pyramid of desserts. They are sometimes listed in 18th-century retailers' bills as 'monteiths'. These are not to be confused with the much larger bowl of the same name with slotted rim used for rinsing wine glasses, which had been invented in the 1680s (they were supposedly named after a 'fantastical Scot' called Monteith whose cloak had a scalloped bottom edge).

Retailers & Traders
By the second half of the 18th century, the number of 'chinamen' (retailers of porcelain, pottery and glass) had greatly increased to cater for fashionable new table settings. Many types of dessert glasses are shown in their trade cards. They generally fall into the categories of tall or squat, and cut or mould-blown.

Design & Designing
Although this particular mould-blown example would have been much cheaper than cut glass, it echoes the styles of cut glass with its lobed foot and diamond-mesh pattern.
Collection
Accession number
C.4-1911

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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