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Georges Brassens

Print
ca.1968 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This portrait of the French singer-songwriter Georges Brassens, is composed entirely of the computer characters M, W, O, + and *. Created in ca.1968 by artist Jaume Estapa, it is an early example of ASCII art, a term used to refer to text based art. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, which was a character coding created to enable the representation of text in computers. Early computer printers were not able to output graphical images and so characters were used instead of graphical marks.

Traditionally ASCII art is formed from any number of printable characters out of a total of 95. In this image, Estapa has employed only a small number of symbols and has overprinted to define areas of dark or shade. The alternate light grey stripes of the background were a characteristic of early computer printing paper. They were designed to make it easier to follow lines when reading printed code or wording.

Works such as this portrait were produced using an early form of impact printer, such as a daisy wheel printer. The daisy wheel printer housed a central disc off of which extended arms or 'petals' that contained raised characters. The printer would rotate to the correct character, which would then be struck by a hammer and forced onto the printer ribbon beneath, leaving a printed impression on the paper. Daisy wheel printers were noisy and could only print around 10 to 75 characters per second. By the 1980s they had been replaced by inkjet and laser printers, which were much cheaper and faster.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleGeorges Brassens (assigned by artist)
Materials and techniques
Impact print on computer paper
Brief description
Impact print on computer paper, 'Georges Brassens', by Jaume Estapa. ca.1968.
Physical description
Impact print on computer paper with sprockets: depicts a portrait of Georges Brassens made up of the computer characters M, 0, +.
Dimensions
  • Height: 55.8cm
  • Width: 34.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • 'Y a des copains au bois de mon coeur' (Computerised text, in upper left side.)
  • 'Jaume Estapa' (Artist's name, in computerised text in middle right edge.)
  • 'Georges Brassens' (Title, in pencil in lower left side.)
Credit line
Given by the Computer Arts Society, supported by System Simulation Ltd, London
Subject depicted
Summary
This portrait of the French singer-songwriter Georges Brassens, is composed entirely of the computer characters M, W, O, + and *. Created in ca.1968 by artist Jaume Estapa, it is an early example of ASCII art, a term used to refer to text based art. ASCII stands for American Standard Code for Information Interchange, which was a character coding created to enable the representation of text in computers. Early computer printers were not able to output graphical images and so characters were used instead of graphical marks.

Traditionally ASCII art is formed from any number of printable characters out of a total of 95. In this image, Estapa has employed only a small number of symbols and has overprinted to define areas of dark or shade. The alternate light grey stripes of the background were a characteristic of early computer printing paper. They were designed to make it easier to follow lines when reading printed code or wording.

Works such as this portrait were produced using an early form of impact printer, such as a daisy wheel printer. The daisy wheel printer housed a central disc off of which extended arms or 'petals' that contained raised characters. The printer would rotate to the correct character, which would then be struck by a hammer and forced onto the printer ribbon beneath, leaving a printed impression on the paper. Daisy wheel printers were noisy and could only print around 10 to 75 characters per second. By the 1980s they had been replaced by inkjet and laser printers, which were much cheaper and faster.
Collection
Accession number
E.354-2009

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Record createdJune 30, 2009
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