Robe thumbnail 1
Robe thumbnail 2
+4
images
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
China, Room 44, The T.T. Tsui Gallery

Robe

1750-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

In imperial China, official dress was highly regulated. Only the emperor and empress were allowed to wear bright yellow. Robes made for the emperor featured the Twelve Imperial Symbols of Sovereignty: sun, moon, stars, mountain, dragon, pheasant, axe head, fu symbol, sacrificial cups, waterweed, flame and grain. These represent the emperor's righteous reign.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Satin-weave silk, embroidery in silk and metallic threads; silk damask lining
Brief description
Dragon robe for an emperor of yellow satin-weave silk, embroidery in silk and metallic threads, China, 1750-1800
Physical description
Dragon robe for an emperor, of bright yellow satin-weave silk, embroidered with a design of endless swastikas in blue silk. The garment is densely embroidered in coloured silk and metallic threads. There are cloud forms scattered all over, along with bats, swastikas and the 'Twelve symbols'. There are five-clawed dragons on the back and front, and a deep hem border of earth, sea and rocks. There is a band of similar embroidery on a dark blue ground round the neck and cuffs.

The tapering sleeves have horse-hoof shaped cuffs, embroidered with dragon designs. The robe is trimmed with blue and gold braid round the neck and sleeves. There are two foot long slits up the centre of the skirt at both front and back. The body of the robe is lined with yellow silk damask with a pattern of lotus-flowers. The sleeves have a lining of plain yellow satin.
Dimensions
  • Full length, lying flat length: 1750mm (Note: measured by conservation)
  • Maximum width at the bottom, lying flat width: 1260mm (Note: measured by conservation)
  • Full width at widest point of sleeves, lying lfat width: 2150mm (Note: Measured by conservation)
Style
Credit line
Given by the Forrer Family
Summary
In imperial China, official dress was highly regulated. Only the emperor and empress were allowed to wear bright yellow. Robes made for the emperor featured the Twelve Imperial Symbols of Sovereignty: sun, moon, stars, mountain, dragon, pheasant, axe head, fu symbol, sacrificial cups, waterweed, flame and grain. These represent the emperor's righteous reign.
Collection
Accession number
T.12-1950

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest