Jar thumbnail 1
Jar thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 137, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Jar

1500-1550 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Jar of 'potiche' form, with tapering sides slackening towards the foot, and with short cylindrical neck rolled at the lip. Painted in red, green, turquoise, yellow and black. The body largely occupied by an extended scenes of a process consisting of five persons on horse-back, attended by canopy-bearers and servants carrying books, scrolls, and a (?) hat on a dish. At the head are two men on foot with staves. They are arriving at the steps of a pavilion which is surrounded by trees and a park with deer; and on the terrace they are waited by a venerable figure attended by a boy. The scene is bordered by friezes of key-fret patterns. On the shoulder is a band with phoenix and leaf scroll, in which are also depicted eight medallions of the 'Eight Trigrams'. Above this is a classic scroll frieze, and the decoration is concluded by a scrolling band with fire-petalled flowers on the neck. Three is also a border of peony sprays reserved on a red ground above the foot.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain painted in overglaze enamels
Brief description
Jar, porcelain painted in overglaze enamels, China (Jingdezhen), Ming dynasty, 1500-50
Physical description
Jar of 'potiche' form, with tapering sides slackening towards the foot, and with short cylindrical neck rolled at the lip. Painted in red, green, turquoise, yellow and black. The body largely occupied by an extended scenes of a process consisting of five persons on horse-back, attended by canopy-bearers and servants carrying books, scrolls, and a (?) hat on a dish. At the head are two men on foot with staves. They are arriving at the steps of a pavilion which is surrounded by trees and a park with deer; and on the terrace they are waited by a venerable figure attended by a boy. The scene is bordered by friezes of key-fret patterns. On the shoulder is a band with phoenix and leaf scroll, in which are also depicted eight medallions of the 'Eight Trigrams'. Above this is a classic scroll frieze, and the decoration is concluded by a scrolling band with fire-petalled flowers on the neck. Three is also a border of peony sprays reserved on a red ground above the foot.
Dimensions
  • Height: 24.8cm
  • Diameter: 24.4cm
Styles
Credit line
Given from the collection of the late Surgeon-Captain J.A. Forrest, R.N.
Object history
The scene can be identified as the 'Five Cassias of Yanshan'. Yanshan is Dou Yudiao, a figure of the Five Dynasties period who educated his five sons to such good effect that they all rose to high office. The sons are the 'five cassias', also sometimes the 'five dragons'. Here they approach their father on horseback, servants carrying their insignia of office. The inscription on the screen behind Dou Yudiao makes the allusion clear. Dou Yudiao has a biography in "Song shi", juan 349, but the story is a popular one, mentioned in the "Three-character Classic".
Subjects depicted
Collection
Accession number
C.67-1954

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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