Armchair thumbnail 1
Armchair thumbnail 2
Not currently on display at the V&A

Armchair

ca. 1900 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

When this chair was shown at the International Exhibition in Paris in 1900, Norway was still ruled by Sweden, and was not to become an independent country for another five years. However, Norwegian manufacturers and designers insisted on having their own pavilion, distinct from the one showing Swedish objects. At the end of the nineteenth century, designers all over northern Europe were turning to their countries' ancient history for inspiration. In Norway, the enthusiasm for vernacular design was powerfully linked to the struggle for independence. In 1867 and 1880 archaeologists had excavated important Viking ships, and designers responded by creating what became known as the Viking or Dragon style.
On this chair, designer Lars Kinsarvik combined motifs that he would have seen in ancient Nordic art and architecture, with the colourful decoration that was typical of more modern Norwegian peasant furnishings.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Carved and painted pine
Brief description
Carved and painted pine armchair, decorated in the Dragon style
Physical description
Carved and painted pine. The open back consists of two uprights each terminating in a grotesque horse's head and joined by two curved rails; the lower rail is extended to form the arms penetrating two uprights, which are continuous with the front legs; these uprights are surmounted with a head wearing a cap. The front legs are connected below by a rail. The uprights and top rail of the back, the edges of the seat, the front legs and the rail bewteen them are elaborately carved with interlacing bands, grotesque animals and geometrical ornament painted red, blue, green and yellow. The back legs have each three rosettes. The arm-rail is painted with interlacing bands.
Dimensions
  • Height: 94cm
  • Width: 55.9cm
  • Depth: 54cm
Taken from Registered Description. Not checked on object
Styles
Gallery label
  • Europe and America 1800-1900, room 101 PAINTED ARMCHAIR About 1900 Shown at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1900 The chair is a celebration of Norwegian history and culture. It was made four years before Norway gained independence from Sweden by a designer who worked in the so-called 'dragon style'. Popular around 1900, and approximately based on Viking models, this style represented a version of traditional peasant ornament. Norway; designed and made by Lars Kinsarvik Painted pine Given by Sir George Donaldson(05/08/2015)
  • ARMCHAIR 4-1901 'American and European Art and Design 1800-1900' When acquired this chair was credited to C. G. Christensen, who may have been the retailer. However it is clearly the work of Kinsarvik, the best of the carvers who worked in the 'dragon style' in about 1900. Approximately based on Viking models, this style represents a Norwegian equivalent of peasant ornament. Given by Sir George Donaldson(1987-2006)
  • Europe and America 1800-1900, room 101 PAINTED ARMCHAIR About 1900 Shown at the International Exhibition, Paris, 1900 Norway; designed and made by Lars Kinsarvik Pine, carved and painted Museum no. 4-1901 Given by Sir George Donaldson The chair is a celebration of Norwegian history and culture. It was made four years before Norway gained independence from Sweden by a designer who worked in the so-called 'dragon style'. Popular around 1900, and approximately based on Viking models, this style represented a Norwegian version of traditional peasant ornament.(2006)
Credit line
Given by Sir George Donaldson
Object history
An identical chair was sold by the auctioneers Dreweatt Neate, 3 November 2004 (the lot number unknown, but illustrated in The Antiques Trade Gazette on 11 December 2004.

A similar chair, but with a shaped front stretcher, was offered for sale by the Jason Jacques Gallery, New York at TEFAF, March 2020, illustrated in The Antiques Trade Gazette, 29 February 2020, p. 18. A group of other furniture by Kinsarvik was offered with it. The painting on that chair was extremely bright and may have been refreshed.
Subjects depicted
Summary
When this chair was shown at the International Exhibition in Paris in 1900, Norway was still ruled by Sweden, and was not to become an independent country for another five years. However, Norwegian manufacturers and designers insisted on having their own pavilion, distinct from the one showing Swedish objects. At the end of the nineteenth century, designers all over northern Europe were turning to their countries' ancient history for inspiration. In Norway, the enthusiasm for vernacular design was powerfully linked to the struggle for independence. In 1867 and 1880 archaeologists had excavated important Viking ships, and designers responded by creating what became known as the Viking or Dragon style.
On this chair, designer Lars Kinsarvik combined motifs that he would have seen in ancient Nordic art and architecture, with the colourful decoration that was typical of more modern Norwegian peasant furnishings.
Bibliographic reference
Greenhalgh, Paul (Ed.), Art Nouveau: 1890-1914. London: V&A Publications, 2000 p.52
Collection
Accession number
4-1901

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Record createdNovember 27, 2000
Record URL
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