Not currently on display at the V&A

Figure

early 19th century (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This standing Buddha, of carved, lacquered and gilded teak, wears the crown, jewellery and robes associated with royalty. Figures of the Buddha dressed this way are in sharp contrast to the simple garments of a monk. But Buddha figures of this sort were originally based on similar figures in eastern Indian art of the Pala period (AD 750-1150), and became very popular in the late 18th century, when this representation became associated with the story of the subduing of Jambhupati. This oral tradition describes how a powerful king named Jambhupati threatened to annex the dominion of King Bimbisara of Rajagaha. Bimbisara called on the Buddha for help, and in response the Buddha sent one of his followers to bring Jambusara before him. In order to impress Jambhupati with his power, he had a magnificent palace built and appeared sitting on a jewelled throne under a white umbrella. Jambhupati acknowledged the Buddha and became a monk.

The Buddha is depicted wearing the gold insignia of a Burmese King of the Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885) with its mass of jewelled winged elements, high rising crown and gold salwe (chain of office). The Buddha's right hand is raised in abhaya mudra (a gesture of protection and reassurance) and his left hand extended in varada (charity) mudra.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Teak, carved, overlaid with lacquer, gilded and set with glass and semi-precious stones
Brief description
Burmese teak lacquered and gilded Buddha. Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885). Depicted in royal robes which are set with pieces of mirror glass and semi-precious stones in the relief moulded thayo and glass inlay hman-zi shwei-cha technique. ca. early 19th century.
Physical description
The Buddha is seen as King as the subduer of Jambhupati, in a matyattaw (standing attitude) with his right hand raised in abhaya mudra (a gesture of protection and reassurance) and his left hand extended in varada (charity) mudra.

He is dressed in the gold insignia of a Burmese King with its mass of jewelled winged elements, high rising crown and salwe (chains of office).

Carved in teak, overlaid with black thitsi-lacquer (Melanorrhoea usitat) and gilt. Heavily decorated in the relief moulded thayo and glass (representing rubies and emeralds) inlay hman-zi shwei-cha technique.
Dimensions
  • Height: 145cm
  • Maximum width: 47cm
  • Depth: 35.5cm
Footprint=19.5 x 28 cm
Style
Credit line
Purchased from Messrs S. M. Franck & Co., 25 Camomile Street, London, E.C
Object history
Bought from Messrs. S.M.Franck.

Historical significance: The costumes of the Konbaung kings shows an influence from the 18th century court dress of Ayuttya.
Production
The sculpture was reportedly obtained from a pagoda in possibly Pagan, Pegu or Moulmein.
Subject depicted
Summary
This standing Buddha, of carved, lacquered and gilded teak, wears the crown, jewellery and robes associated with royalty. Figures of the Buddha dressed this way are in sharp contrast to the simple garments of a monk. But Buddha figures of this sort were originally based on similar figures in eastern Indian art of the Pala period (AD 750-1150), and became very popular in the late 18th century, when this representation became associated with the story of the subduing of Jambhupati. This oral tradition describes how a powerful king named Jambhupati threatened to annex the dominion of King Bimbisara of Rajagaha. Bimbisara called on the Buddha for help, and in response the Buddha sent one of his followers to bring Jambusara before him. In order to impress Jambhupati with his power, he had a magnificent palace built and appeared sitting on a jewelled throne under a white umbrella. Jambhupati acknowledged the Buddha and became a monk.

The Buddha is depicted wearing the gold insignia of a Burmese King of the Konbaung Dynasty (1752-1885) with its mass of jewelled winged elements, high rising crown and gold salwe (chain of office). The Buddha's right hand is raised in abhaya mudra (a gesture of protection and reassurance) and his left hand extended in varada (charity) mudra.
Bibliographic references
  • Burmese art / John Lowry. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1974 Number: 0112901794 : pl. 16
  • Arts of Asia; 1975 John Lowry Burmese Art at the Victoria and Albert Museum pp. 34 & 35
  • Orientations; vol. 40. no. 4; May 2009; The Robert H.N. Ho Family Foundation Gallery, Victoria & Albert Museum. Clarke, John: Buddhist Sculpture, p. 39.
Collection
Accession number
IM.39-1912

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Record createdNovember 6, 2000
Record URL
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