Bottle thumbnail 1
Bottle thumbnail 2

Bottle

1674 (dated)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This type of bottle is a decanter for wine. The engraved biblical quotation refers to the importance of wine at table.
The calligraphic inscription is the work of Willem Jacobsz. Van Heemskerk (1613-92), a successful cloth merchant from Leyden, who spent much of his spare time writing poetry and engraving glass. He specialised in this type of elegant calligraphy, filling the whole surface of the glass with letters and scrolls, each built-up from many parallel scratches. Van Heemskerk lived to be 79 and during his long life he engraved hundreds of glasses, mostly goblets and bottles like this one.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Diamond-engraved glass
Brief description
Decanter bottle of blueish-green glass, Northern Netherlands (Leiden), engraved by Willem van Heemskerk, 1674.
Physical description
Decanter bottle of clear, blueish-green glass. Bulbous body with long neck. A glass thread has been wound around the neck somewhat below the rim. Diamond-point engraved on the body is a calligraphic description, signed and dated 1674.
Dimensions
  • Height: 255mm
  • Width: 172mm
Measured by Conservation for Europe 1600-1800
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'Wat 's 't Leven by 'n dis, alwaer geen wyn en is'/ 'Syrach cap: 31 Vers. 31'/ 'Willem van Heemskerk in Leyden. 1674. AEs 61' (The calligraphic inscription is a couplet in praise of wine paraphrased from the book of Ecclesiasticus, also known as the Wisdom of Sirach (one of the books of the Apocrypha). Willem van Heemskerk has added his name and the town he lives in (Leyden), the year (1674) and his age (61).)
Translation
'How can one enjoy a meal without wine?'/ 'Willem van Heemskerk in Leyden. 1674. Aged 61'
Credit line
Wilfred Buckley Collection
Object history
Sold at auction Muller, Amsterdam, 28/11/1913 (lot 1584)
Historical context
This type of bottle is a decanter for wine for use at the table. It would have been refilled from larger vessels or straight from the barrel. It would have had a stopper made of cork with a silver cap which was probably linked to the bottle with a chain attached to a silver collar just below the glass thread on the neck.
Summary
This type of bottle is a decanter for wine. The engraved biblical quotation refers to the importance of wine at table.
The calligraphic inscription is the work of Willem Jacobsz. Van Heemskerk (1613-92), a successful cloth merchant from Leyden, who spent much of his spare time writing poetry and engraving glass. He specialised in this type of elegant calligraphy, filling the whole surface of the glass with letters and scrolls, each built-up from many parallel scratches. Van Heemskerk lived to be 79 and during his long life he engraved hundreds of glasses, mostly goblets and bottles like this one.
Bibliographic reference
Smit (1989; cat W6)
Collection
Accession number
C.426-1936

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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