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Not currently on display at the V&A

Cup & Saucer

c. 1850 (made)
Place of origin

This cup and saucer would have been made primarily as an ornament rather than for use. Although agate is a tough and durable material, it is prone to crack when subjected to sudden and significant changes in temperature. Also, when worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it is easily chipped or cracked when knocked. With this in mind, finely worked agate vessels that survive undamaged are uncommon.
The cup and saucer were made in India in the 19th century, with most of the fashioning process being a combination of hand-working and turning on a bow-driven lathe.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Cup
  • Saucer
Materials and techniques
Moss agate, cut & polished using abrasives, most probably fashioned by turning on a bow-driven lathe
Brief description
Cup and saucer, circular, green & red moss agate, India, c. 1850
Physical description
A round cup and saucer fashioned in red and green moss agate and polished all over.
The cup has a short recessed foot with rim with gently curved, smooth sides and there is a small chip to the rim.
The saucer has a short foot with a flat base with smooth upper and lower surfaces.
Dimensions
  • Cup (1588 1882) diameter: 65.2 to 65.7mm
  • Cup (1588 1882) height: 37.7mm
  • Cup (1588 1882) thickness: 1.5 to 1.8mm (Note: Thickness of wall at rim)
  • Cup (1588 1882) depth: 34.5mm (Note: Internal depth from rim)
  • Cup (1588 1882) diameter: 28.4 to 29.2mm (Note: External diameter of foot)
  • Cup (1588 1882) depth: 3.0mm (Note: Depth of foot recess)
  • Saucer (1588 a 1882) diameter: 103.5 to 103.8mm
  • Saucer (1588 a 1882) height: 17.0mm
  • Saucer (1588 a 1882) thickness: 1.6 to 2.3mm (Note: Thickness of wall at rim)
  • Saucer (1588 a 1882) depth: 14.1mm (Note: Internal depth from rim)
  • Saucer (1588 a 1882) diameter: 53.0 to 53.9mm (Note: Diameter of foot)
Dimensions vary with orientation
Credit line
Wells Bequest
Object history
This cup and saucer were made in India in the 19th century and were acquired by Arthur Wells who was a Nottingham solicitor and Clerk of the Peace. He was a keen traveller and was made a Fellow of the Geographical Society. He is considered to be the first private British collector of Chinese jade and his collection of jade and other hardstone objects from South Asia was on exhibition at the South Kensington Museum at the time of his death in 1882. This collection was left to the museum in his will - the Wells Bequest.
Summary
This cup and saucer would have been made primarily as an ornament rather than for use. Although agate is a tough and durable material, it is prone to crack when subjected to sudden and significant changes in temperature. Also, when worked to give fine edges or thicknesses, it is easily chipped or cracked when knocked. With this in mind, finely worked agate vessels that survive undamaged are uncommon.
The cup and saucer were made in India in the 19th century, with most of the fashioning process being a combination of hand-working and turning on a bow-driven lathe.
Collection
Accession number
1588&A-1882

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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