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Tsuba
Unknown - Enlarge image
Tsuba
- Place of origin:
Japan (made)
- Date:
19th century (made)
1820-50 (made) - Artist/Maker:
Unknown (maker)
- Materials and Techniques:
Copper-gold alloy (<i>shakudō</i>) hammered, chiselled and inlaid with gold, silver and copper-silver alloy (<i>shibuichi</i>)
- Museum number:
M.222-1911
- Gallery location:
Japan, Room 45, The Toshiba Gallery, case 1
Sword guard (<i>tsuba</i>) decorated with a stream with plants and a dragonfly and butterfly in a stylised cloud haze
The tsuba is a practical device placed between the hilt and the blade giving protection to the hand as well as providing a medium for the Japanese metalworker to demonstrate his skills. Early tsuba were simple iron disks but these were sometimes pierced or hammered with low relief decoration. Various copper alloys were later used and these could be patinated to a wide range of colours and finishes and then inlaid with other coloured metal alloys. Tsuba became miniature art forms in their own right and many schools developed their own unique styles.