Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Japan, Room 45, The Toshiba Gallery

Tsuba

ca. 1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Sword guard, <i>tsuba</i>, of copper engraved in <i>katakiri-bori </i>with a seated tiger in a bamboo grove. Signed 'Tōu' with kakihan (artist's mark).

The tsuba is a practical device placed between the hilt and the blade giving protection to the hand as well as providing a medium for the Japanese metalworker to demonstrate his skills. Early tsuba were simple iron disks but these were sometimes pierced or hammered with low relief decoration. Various copper alloys were later used and these could be patinated to a wide range of colours and finishes and then inlaid with other coloured metal alloys. Tsuba became miniature art forms in their own right and many schools developed their own unique styles.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Copper, hammered surface with oblique chiselling (<i>katakiri-bori</i>) with gold and inlaid brass decoration
Brief description
Met, Japan, SF, YASUCHIKA
Sword guard (tsuba) depicting a tiger in a bamboo grove
Physical description
Sword guard, tsuba, of copper engraved in katakiri-bori with a seated tiger in a bamboo grove. Signed 'Tōu' with kakihan (artist's mark).
Dimensions
  • Height: 7.3cm
  • Width: 7cm
Marks and inscriptions
'You' (Signed)
Gallery label
The tsuba is a protective guard fitted between the hilt and the blade of a sword. Originally they were simple iron disks, sometimes decorated by piercing or hammering in low relief. Later sword guards were more often made of copper alloys, patinated to a wide range of colours and inlaid with other coloured metals. Sword guards became miniature art forms, and different schools of makers developed their own unique styles.(04/11/2015)
Object history
Purchased from Yamanaka & Co. (127 New Bond Street, W.), accessioned in 1911. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Subjects depicted
Summary
Sword guard, <i>tsuba</i>, of copper engraved in <i>katakiri-bori </i>with a seated tiger in a bamboo grove. Signed 'Tōu' with kakihan (artist's mark).

The tsuba is a practical device placed between the hilt and the blade giving protection to the hand as well as providing a medium for the Japanese metalworker to demonstrate his skills. Early tsuba were simple iron disks but these were sometimes pierced or hammered with low relief decoration. Various copper alloys were later used and these could be patinated to a wide range of colours and finishes and then inlaid with other coloured metal alloys. Tsuba became miniature art forms in their own right and many schools developed their own unique styles.
Collection
Accession number
M.243-1911

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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