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Not on display

Sambara

Painting
ca. 1760 - ca. 1765 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painting is one of a series of illustrations to the Bhagavata Purana, a Sanskrit text whose tenth book deals with the life of the god Krishna. A prophecy told that the demon king Shambara would be killed by Krishna’s son Pradyumna. When Pradyumna was born Shambara seized him and threw him into the sea, where he was swallowed by a fish. However, fishermen caught the fish and presented it to the demon king. When his wife cut it open she found the baby and raised him, enabling the prophecy to be fulfilled.

Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSambara (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque water-colour and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Bhagavata Purana, Sambara receives fish, Guler style at Basohli, ca. 1760-1765
Physical description
Painting, in opaque water-colour and gold on paper, from a 'fifth' Bhagavata Purana series, the demon Shambara (Sambara), with mottled grey skin, a boar's tusks and an ape's tail, sits on a dark blue throne attended by two demon courtiers, one of them orange-red and the other greenish black. Two fishermen, one holding up the fish that had swallowed Krishna's son, Pradyumna, stand on the right of the pavilion. There is a tree beside them.
Dimensions
  • With border height: 300mm
  • Width: 378mm
  • Height: 278mm
  • With border width: 430mm
Dark blue border. Numbered 214
Content description
The demon Shambara (Sambara), with mottled grey skin, a boar's tusks and an ape's tail, sits on a dark blue throne attended by two demon courtiers, one of them orange-red and the other greenish black. Two fishermen, one holding up the fish that had swallowed Krishna's son, Pradyumna, stand on the right of the pavilion. There is a tree beside them.
Styles
Gallery label
(06/2008)
SHAMBARA RECEIVES THE FISH
Opaque water-colour and gold on paper
Basohli, Punjab Hills
c. 1760-65

IS.4-1960

This painting, like the adjacent two, is one of a series of illustrations to the Bhagavata Purana. A prophecy told that the demon king Shambara would be killed by Krishna's son Pradyumna. When Pradyumna was born Shambara seized him and threw him into the sea, where he was swallowed by a fish. However, fishermen caught the fish and presented it to the demon king. When his wife cut it open she found the baby and raised him, enabling the prophecy to be fulfilled.
Production
Guler style at Basohli
Subjects depicted
Literary referenceBhagavata Purana
Summary
This painting is one of a series of illustrations to the Bhagavata Purana, a Sanskrit text whose tenth book deals with the life of the god Krishna. A prophecy told that the demon king Shambara would be killed by Krishna’s son Pradyumna. When Pradyumna was born Shambara seized him and threw him into the sea, where he was swallowed by a fish. However, fishermen caught the fish and presented it to the demon king. When his wife cut it open she found the baby and raised him, enabling the prophecy to be fulfilled.
Bibliographic reference
Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022 p. 50, cat. no. 22 xi
Collection
Accession number
IS.4-1960

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Record createdJuly 21, 2000
Record URL
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