Radha and Krishna thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Radha and Krishna

Painting
ca. 1730-1735 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

It is spring and bees swarm. On the left Radha, the beloved of the god Krishna (seen on the right), is told about his dalliance with the gopis (cow-girls).

The picture is one of a series illustrating the Gita Govinda, which tells the story of Krishna’s youth. This series was commissioned for a lady patron, probably named Malini, in 1730. Manaku was one of an influential family of artists from Guler, also in the Punjab Hills, and the family worked at various courts in the region. His younger brother was the well-known artist Nainsukh.

In this painting, iridescent green beetle wing-case fragments were used to represent jewels.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRadha and Krishna (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour, beetle-wing fragments and gold on paper
Brief description
Painting, Gita Govinda illustration, Radha's messenger describes Krishna standing with gopis, opaque watercolour, gold and beetle-wings on paper, Basohli, ca. 1730-1735
Physical description
Painting, opaque watercolour, gold and beetle-wing fragments on paper, Gita Govinda illustration, Krishna approached by Radha and companion. Radha sits beneath a tree listening to her companion (sakhi) as she turns to watch Krishna at play with the cowgirls (gopis). Krishna in an orange dhoti stands with three gopis, his arms around two of them. The other offers him something from a bowl. Trees are shown in the centre and left; the river Jumna is at the bottom. Deep yellow background with mauve rocks, and two pairs of black bees shaped like dragonflies.
Dimensions
  • With border height: 202mm
  • Width: 253mm
  • Height: 147mm
  • With border width: 308mm
Style
Gallery label
RADHA'S FRIEND DESCRIBES KRISHNA'S DALLIANCE Probably by Manaku Opaque water-colour and gold on paper with applied beetle wing-case fragments Possibly Basohli, Punjab Hills c. 1730-35 IM.88-1930 It is spring and bees swarm. On the left Radha, the beloved of the god Krishna (seen on the right), is told about his dalliance with the gopis (cow-girls). The picture is one of a series illustrating the Gita Govinda, which tells the story of Krishna's youth. This series was commissioned for a lady patron, probably named Malini, in 1730. Manaku was one of an influential family of artists from Guler, also in the Punjab Hills, and the family worked at various courts in the region.(06/2008)
Object history
Rawson, Philip S., Hayward Gallery and Arts Council of Great Britain. Tantra. Hayward Gallery, London 30 September-7 November 1971. London, Arts Council of Great Britain, [1971]. p. 35, no. 128.

Subjects depicted
Summary
It is spring and bees swarm. On the left Radha, the beloved of the god Krishna (seen on the right), is told about his dalliance with the gopis (cow-girls).

The picture is one of a series illustrating the Gita Govinda, which tells the story of Krishna’s youth. This series was commissioned for a lady patron, probably named Malini, in 1730. Manaku was one of an influential family of artists from Guler, also in the Punjab Hills, and the family worked at various courts in the region. His younger brother was the well-known artist Nainsukh.

In this painting, iridescent green beetle wing-case fragments were used to represent jewels.
Bibliographic references
  • Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022 p. 47, cat. no. 18 (v.)
  • Goswamy, B.N., and Fischer, Eberhard. 'Pahari Masters: Court Painters of Northern India', Artibus Asiae Publishers Supplementum XXXVIII and Museum Rietberg, Zurich, Switzerland, 1992, 239-266p.
Collection
Accession number
IM.88-1930

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Record createdJuly 20, 2000
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