Radha  thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Radha

Painting
ca. 1660 - ca. 1670 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This painting is from a series illustrating the Rasamanjari or 'blossom-cluster of delight' by the poet Bhanudatta, which describes and classifies the behaviour of lovers. An inscription in Takri (a script used in the Punjab Hills) labels the heroine as 'she who lies dazed or stupefied'. On the back, Sanskrit verses from the Rasamanjari describe her motionless state and continue, 'there is no difference between her and a painting on canvas, unless the ripple of a thrill is awakened in her on hearing your name'. Here, the lovers are depicted as Radha and Krishna.

This series of paintings is one of the earliest painted in a distinctly Pahari ('Hill') manner. Iridescent green beetle wing-case fragments were used to represent jewels.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleRadha (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Painted in opaque watercolour on paper
Brief description
Painting, Radha stupefied, opaque watercolour on paper, Basohli, ca. 1660-1670
Physical description
Painting, in opaque watercolour on paper, Krishna in an orange-red dhoti with saffron Vaishnava markings on his arms and face anxiously converses with a maid about Radha who has fallen upon the bed in a faint. Radha wears a green and white skirt and red bodice.
Dimensions
  • With border height: 235mm
  • Width: 260mm
  • Height: 175mm
  • With border width: 330mm
Red border with thin silver margin and white rules.
Content description
Krishna in an orange-red dhoti with saffron Vaishnava markings on his arms and face anxiously converses with a maid about Radha who has fallen upon the bed in a faint. Radha wears a green and white skirt and red bodice.
Styles
Marks and inscriptions
  • (handwritten in Takri at top of object )
    Translation
    'she who lies dazed or stupefied'
    Transliteration
    'jaditadata'
  • '131' (Handwritten in Takri)
  • (handwritten in Sanskrit on verso; verse from the Rasamanjari, translation by Randhawa and Bhambri, 1967)
    Translation
    'The bracelet on her hand is making no sound; the garment on her bosom does not stir; the gaze of her pupils is fixed; and her ear-rings dance no more. There is no difference between her and a painting on canvas, unless the ripple of a thrill is awakened in her on her hearing your name'
Gallery label
RADHA STUPEFIED Opaque water-colour and gold on paper with applied beetle wing-case fragments Basohli, Punjab Hills c.1660-70 IS.122-1951 From the collection of Sir William Rothenstein. Purchased with the assistance of Lady Rothenstein and the National Art Collections Fund. From a series of paintings illustrating the Rasamanjari or 'blossom-cluster of delight' by the poet Bhanudatta, which describes and classifies the behaviour of lovers. An inscription in Takri labels the heroine as 'she who lies dazed or stupefied'. On the back, Sanskrit verses from the Rasamanjari describe her motionless state and continue, 'there is no difference between her and a painting on canvas, unless the ripple of a thrill is awakened in her on hearing your name'. Here, the lovers are depicted as Radha and Krishna. This series of paintings is one of the earliest painted in a distinctly Pahari ('Hill') manner.(06/2008)
Credit line
Purchased with the assistance of Lady Rothenstein and Art Fund
Object history
From the collection of Sir William Rothenstein. Purchased with the assistance of Lady Rothenstein and the National Art Collections Fund.
Historical context
From a series of paintings illustrating the Rasamanjari or 'blossom-cluster of delight by the poet Bhanudatta, which describes and classifies the behaviour of lovers. An inscription in Takri labels the heroine as 'she who lies dazed or stupefied'. On the back, Sanskrit verses from the Rasamanjari describe her motionless state and continue, 'there is no difference between her and a painting on canvas, unless the ripple of a thrill is awakened in her on hearing your name'. Here, the lovers are depicted as Radha and Krishna.
This series of paintings is one of the earliest painted in a distinctly Pahari ('Hill') manner.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This painting is from a series illustrating the Rasamanjari or 'blossom-cluster of delight' by the poet Bhanudatta, which describes and classifies the behaviour of lovers. An inscription in Takri (a script used in the Punjab Hills) labels the heroine as 'she who lies dazed or stupefied'. On the back, Sanskrit verses from the Rasamanjari describe her motionless state and continue, 'there is no difference between her and a painting on canvas, unless the ripple of a thrill is awakened in her on hearing your name'. Here, the lovers are depicted as Radha and Krishna.

This series of paintings is one of the earliest painted in a distinctly Pahari ('Hill') manner. Iridescent green beetle wing-case fragments were used to represent jewels.
Bibliographic references
  • In the image of man : the Indian perception of the universe through 2000 years of painting and sculpture : [exhibition / organized by Catherine Lampert assisted by Rosalie Cass]. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson :in association with the Arts Council of Great Britain, 1982 Number: 0297780719, 0297781243 (pbk.) p. 212, cat. no. 421
  • Indian paintings from the Punjab Hills : a survey and history of Pahari miniature painting / by W. G. Archer ; foreword by Sherman E. Lee. London :Delhi: Sotheby Parke Bernet ;Oxford University Press, 1973 Number: 0856670022 p. 38, cat. no. 4 xvi
  • Khanna, Balraj; Krishna: The Divine Lover, South Bank Centre, London 1997, ISBN 1 85332 166 4 cat. no. 13
Collection
Accession number
IS.122-1951

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Record createdJuly 20, 2000
Record URL
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