Not on display

The Actors Ichimura Uzaemon XIII and Kawarazaki Gonjūrō I Announcing Their Return to the Stage after Recovering from Measles

Woodblock Print
1862 (published)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Deadly Measles Outbreak of 1862
During the Edo period (1615–1868), measles was a common disease in Japan, and an epidemic struck every 20 to 30 years. The outbreak in 1862 was one of the worst, claiming tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of lives in the city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) alone. These works, known as ‘measles prints’, were produced at the height of the crisis. Their wry humour encouraged social solidarity and gave hope and levity to people affected by the virus. The affordable prints also included written information about how to prevent infection or relieve symptoms.

Object details

Category
Object type
TitleThe Actors Ichimura Uzaemon XIII and Kawarazaki Gonjūrō I Announcing Their Return to the Stage after Recovering from Measles (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Woodblock print on paper
Brief description
Woodblock print, 'The actors Ichimura Uzaemon XIII and Kawarazaki Gonjūrō I announcing their return to the stage after recovering from measles', by Tsukioka Yoshitoshi (1839–92), Edo (Tokyo), 1862
Physical description
Woodblock print. Ōban format. Nishiki-e (full-colour print). Figures on plain ground.
Dimensions
  • Height: 34.5cm
  • Width: 23.7cm (Note: Mounted; dimensions exclude mount)
Date measured 05.12.2024
Marks and inscriptions
Signed Ikkaisai Yoshitoshi ga
Gallery label
(16/4/2021)
Measles affected people of all social classes, including many celebrities of the day. One particular type of print, like this example, was published to announce the recovery of famous actors from the virus. Ichimura Uzaemon XIII and Kawarazaki Gonjūrō I were young actors who went on to become stars of the Kabuki theatre in the Meiji period (1868-1912).
Object history
Purchased from S. M. Franck & Co., accessioned in 1886. This acquisition information reflects that found in the Asia Department registers, as part of a 2022 provenance research project.
Summary
The Deadly Measles Outbreak of 1862
During the Edo period (1615–1868), measles was a common disease in Japan, and an epidemic struck every 20 to 30 years. The outbreak in 1862 was one of the worst, claiming tens, perhaps hundreds of thousands of lives in the city of Edo (present-day Tokyo) alone. These works, known as ‘measles prints’, were produced at the height of the crisis. Their wry humour encouraged social solidarity and gave hope and levity to people affected by the virus. The affordable prints also included written information about how to prevent infection or relieve symptoms.
Collection
Accession number
E.14231-1886

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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