Gaming Piece
1150-1200 (made)
Artist/Maker | |
Place of origin |
This gaming piece shows a bearded man riding a griffin, carrying a hawk on his left wrist and holding a cloth in his right hand. The border is decorated with stylized foliate ornament. Round gaming pieces such as this one almost certainly belonged to sets of 'tablemen'. The game of tables, or backgammon was popular in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, draughts only becoming established in the later Middle Ages. There were fifteen counters to each side, and twelfth-century boards inlaid with bone settings have been excavated at Gloucester and Saint- Denis. Only one full set with two sides of fifteen counters and a board, that at Gloucester, still exists, but it is clear that a great variety of subjects was carved on the discs, ranging from single animals to scenes from classical mythology.
Object details
Categories | |
Object type | |
Materials and techniques | carved walrus ivory |
Brief description | Gaming piece with a bearded man riding a griffin and carrying a hawk, carved walrus ivory, Cologne, 1150 - 1200 |
Physical description | This gaming piece shows a bearded man riding a griffin, carrying a hawk on his left wrist and holding a cloth in his right hand. The border is decorated with stylized foliate ornament. The piece is in good condition, although the man's left foot is missing and the area above is severely rubbed. |
Dimensions |
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Object history | On loan from John Webb to the museum from 1867; purchased from Webb in 1871 (£5). This gaming piece should be grouped with four other pieces now in Paris (Musée du Louvre, Musée de Cluny), Florence (Museo del Bargello) and formerly Ann Arbor, Michigan (Forsyth Collection; sold at Sotheby's, London, 16 December 1998). All five pieces are of similar dimensions and subject matter, four of them depicting men riding fantastic beasts, and they may have belonged to the same set. |
Historical context | Round gaming pieces such as this one almost certainly belonged to sets of 'tablemen'. The game of tables, or backgammon, was popular in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, draughts only becoming established in the later Middle Ages. There were fifteen counters to each side, and twelfth-century boards inlaid with bone settings have been excavated at Gloucester and Saint-Denis. Only one full set with two sides of fifteen counters and a board, that at Gloucester, still exists, but it is clear that a great variety of subjects was carved on the discs, ranging from single animals to scenes from classical mythology. |
Subjects depicted | |
Summary | This gaming piece shows a bearded man riding a griffin, carrying a hawk on his left wrist and holding a cloth in his right hand. The border is decorated with stylized foliate ornament. Round gaming pieces such as this one almost certainly belonged to sets of 'tablemen'. The game of tables, or backgammon was popular in the eleventh and twelfth centuries, draughts only becoming established in the later Middle Ages. There were fifteen counters to each side, and twelfth-century boards inlaid with bone settings have been excavated at Gloucester and Saint- Denis. Only one full set with two sides of fifteen counters and a board, that at Gloucester, still exists, but it is clear that a great variety of subjects was carved on the discs, ranging from single animals to scenes from classical mythology. |
Bibliographic references |
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Collection | |
Accession number | 376-1871 |
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Record created | June 19, 2000 |
Record URL |
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