Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Islamic Middle East, Room 42, The Jameel Gallery

Tile Panel

ca. 1570-1580 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

These eight tiles form part of a tile panel. The design shows two repeats of a complex pattern. It combines an oversized arabesque in red, and fantastic blossoms formed from smaller flowers and leaves. One motif is superimposed on another, but there is no attempt to create an illusion of depth. Instead, the motifs are laid out over the flat surface of the tile.

The colour and the decoration here are characteristic of tiles made in Iznik, in north-west Anatolia. The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of Iznik ceramics during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550 to 1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced, and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip made from a special clay. In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 8 parts.

  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
  • Tile
Materials and techniques
Fritware, polychrome underglaze painted, glazed
Brief description
Panel of tiles with a repeat pattern, Turkey (probably Iznik), 1570-1580.
Physical description
Tile panel of grey earthenware, painted in red, green and shades of blue over a white slip and covered with clear glaze; the repeating pattern consists of symmetrically-shaped compartments, outlines by red bands enriched with floral ornament and enclosing conventional flowers and leaves. The whole is surrounded by a dark blue border, decorated with a repeating design of flowers on wavy foliated stems.
Dimensions
  • Height: 109.7cm
  • Width: 56.5cm
Styles
Gallery label
  • Jameel Gallery Tiles with Repeat Pattern Turkey, probably Iznik 1570-80 These eight tiles show two repeats of a complex pattern. It combines an oversized arabesque in red, and fantastic blossoms formed from smaller flowers and leaves. One motif is superimposed on another, but there is no attempt to create an illusion of depth. Instead, the motifs are laid out over the flat surface of the tile. Fritware painted under the glaze Museum no. 1886-1897(Jameel Gallery)
  • TILE PANEL Fritware with polychrome underglaze painting TURKEY (made at Iznik); about 1570 1886-1897(Used until 11/2003)
Object history
Purchased in Istanbul in 1897 from Mrs Alice Whitaker, daughter and heir of William Henry Wrench (1836-96). Wrench was British consul in the city when he died, and he had formed a significant collection of Ottoman and Iranian objects while in the consular service. For images of how Wrench displayed his collection in his home in the Pera (Beyoğlu) district of the city, see V&A: PH.331 to 334-1892.
Subjects depicted
Summary
These eight tiles form part of a tile panel. The design shows two repeats of a complex pattern. It combines an oversized arabesque in red, and fantastic blossoms formed from smaller flowers and leaves. One motif is superimposed on another, but there is no attempt to create an illusion of depth. Instead, the motifs are laid out over the flat surface of the tile.

The colour and the decoration here are characteristic of tiles made in Iznik, in north-west Anatolia. The Ottoman court renewed its patronage of Iznik ceramics during the construction of the Süleymaniye mosque in Istanbul in 1550 to 1557. The first Iznik tiles were produced, and potters added a bright red to the range of colours painted under the glaze. This was achieved with a slip made from a special clay. In the following decades, tiles of high quality were decorated in red, green and tones of blue on a white ground.
Collection
Accession number
1886:1 to 8-1897

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Record createdJune 12, 2000
Record URL
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