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Saddle Cloth thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
South Asia Gallery, Room 41

Saddle Cloth

c.1725-1750 (made)
Place of origin

Saddle cloth of embroidered cotton with silver-gilt thread and appliquéd with velvet. With a stylised floral pattern of red flowers and green foliage on a gold ground, and enclosed within borders of alternating red squares and green rectangles. Edged with silk braid. Lining of brocade woven in brightly coloured silks and silver-gilt thread. High projecting pommel.

The cloth is wider in the front than behind. In the middle of the forward edge is a circular opening which encircles the pommel. The velvet appliqué pattern is formed by a diaper of compartments outlined by vertical undulating leafy stems. Each compartment encloses one of three flowers, repeated consecutively in the horizontal rows, or alternately in the diagonal rows. In the middle of the field and at each corner is a lobed panel containing a symmetrical floral spray. Round all the sides of the cloth and round the pommel opening is a wide border of wavy stems bearing floral forms. The ground of gold is worked to give the effect of ribbing. The design of the brocade lining is the same in scheme as that of the front, but the flowers filling the foliate trellis of green are all the same and are carried out in forget-me-not blue, salmon pink and green, as are the flowers of the undulating border. The ground is of laid gold thread. The tablet-woven binding braid has a chevron motive in gold.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Embroidered cotton with silver-gilt thread and velvet appliqué
Brief description
Saddle cloth, cotton embroidered with metal-wrapped thread and velvet appliqué, lined with silk brocade, Hyderabad, Deccan, c. 1725-50;
Physical description
Saddle cloth of embroidered cotton with silver-gilt thread and appliquéd with velvet. With a stylised floral pattern of red flowers and green foliage on a gold ground, and enclosed within borders of alternating red squares and green rectangles. Edged with silk braid. Lining of brocade woven in brightly coloured silks and silver-gilt thread. High projecting pommel.

The cloth is wider in the front than behind. In the middle of the forward edge is a circular opening which encircles the pommel. The velvet appliqué pattern is formed by a diaper of compartments outlined by vertical undulating leafy stems. Each compartment encloses one of three flowers, repeated consecutively in the horizontal rows, or alternately in the diagonal rows. In the middle of the field and at each corner is a lobed panel containing a symmetrical floral spray. Round all the sides of the cloth and round the pommel opening is a wide border of wavy stems bearing floral forms. The ground of gold is worked to give the effect of ribbing. The design of the brocade lining is the same in scheme as that of the front, but the flowers filling the foliate trellis of green are all the same and are carried out in forget-me-not blue, salmon pink and green, as are the flowers of the undulating border. The ground is of laid gold thread. The tablet-woven binding braid has a chevron motive in gold.
Dimensions
  • Length: 53.25cm
  • Width: 119.5cm
  • Length: 21.5in
  • Width: 47in
  • Width: 31.5in (minimum)
Gallery label
  • SADDLE CLOTH Cotton, embroidered with metal-wrapped thread and velvet appliqué, lined with silk brocade Hyderabad, Deccan c. 1725-50 This opulent saddle-cloth came from the textile store of the Nizams of Hyderabad. It is thought to date from the reign of the first Nizam, Asaf Jah I (r.1724-48). The fine workmanship and rich use of gilded silver and velvet reflect the wealth of the Asaf Jah dynasty (1724-1948). The underside is lined with a bold floral brocade.(01/08/2017)
  • Saddle-Cloth Cotton, embroidered with silver-gilt thread and applique with velvet Hyderabad, Deccan Second quarter of the 18th century This saddle-cloth was formerly in the toshakhana (textile store) of the Nizams of Hyderabad, and is associated with the reign of Asaf Jah (r.1724-48). IM 68-1927(26/11/1990-26/11/2002)
Object history
This saddle-cloth was formerly in the toshakhana (textile store) of the Nizams of Hyderabad, and is associated with the reign of Asaf Jah (r.1724-48)It was bought from the famous Hungarian dealer Imre Schwaiger, who supplied this provenance when the museum bought the saddle-cloth from him in 1927 for £80.
Bibliographic references
  • The Indian Heritage. Court life and Arts under Mughal Rule London: The Victoria and Albert Museum, 1982 Number: ISBN 0 906969 26 3 p. 91, cat. no. 236
  • Irwin; John, Indian Embroidery (large picture book, no. 7) London: H. M. Stationery Office, Victoria & Albert Museum, 1951 pl. 2
Collection
Accession number
IM.68-1927

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Record createdJune 5, 2000
Record URL
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