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Petrus Candidus of Milan

Medal
ca. 1447-1448 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a bronze medal made in Italy about 1440. This medal is made by Pisanello. The obverse of the medal shows bust to right of Piercandido Decembrio, humanist and statesman, with an inscription. The reverse of this medal shows an open book with inscription on a rocky mount.

Pisanello (Antonio Pisano) (b. ca. 1395; d. 1455) who was born in Pisa or Verona, by 1395 was an Italian painter, draughtsman and medallist. His richly decorative frescoes, courtly and elegantly painted portraits and highly original portrait medals made him one of the most popular artists of the day. He travelled extensively and worked for several Italian courts, at Mantua, Ferrara, Pavia, Milan and Naples. Many of his paintings have been lost or damaged, making a reconstruction of his career difficult. He is now better known as a medallist.

Two-sided Renaissance portrait medals were a form developed by Pisanello, and commemorated individuals or events and functioned as gifts and mementoes. They were inspired by the Roman coins, with their portraits of rulers and allegorical representations on the reverse, excavated all over Italy and eagerly collected by humanist scholars.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitlePetrus Candidus of Milan (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Medal, bronze, Piercandido decembrio, humanist and statesman / an open book on a rocky mount, by Pisanello, Italy, about 1447-8
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 7.61cm
Object history
Purchased in Paris (Piot sale, 1864, 25-30 April, £2 0s. 10d.).
Summary
This is a bronze medal made in Italy about 1440. This medal is made by Pisanello. The obverse of the medal shows bust to right of Piercandido Decembrio, humanist and statesman, with an inscription. The reverse of this medal shows an open book with inscription on a rocky mount.

Pisanello (Antonio Pisano) (b. ca. 1395; d. 1455) who was born in Pisa or Verona, by 1395 was an Italian painter, draughtsman and medallist. His richly decorative frescoes, courtly and elegantly painted portraits and highly original portrait medals made him one of the most popular artists of the day. He travelled extensively and worked for several Italian courts, at Mantua, Ferrara, Pavia, Milan and Naples. Many of his paintings have been lost or damaged, making a reconstruction of his career difficult. He is now better known as a medallist.

Two-sided Renaissance portrait medals were a form developed by Pisanello, and commemorated individuals or events and functioned as gifts and mementoes. They were inspired by the Roman coins, with their portraits of rulers and allegorical representations on the reverse, excavated all over Italy and eagerly collected by humanist scholars.
Bibliographic references
  • Inventory of Art Objects acquired in the Year 1864. Inventory of the Objects in the Art Division of the Museum at South Kensington, arranged According to the Dates of their Acquisition. Vol. 1. London : Printed by George E. Eyre and William Spottiswoode for H.M.S.O., 1868, p. 43
  • Cf. Turckheim-Pey, Sylvie de. Medal entries. In : Pisanello: Le Peintre aux Sept Vertus. Paris: 1996, pp. 406, 408. Catalogue of exhibition held Musée du Louvre, Paris, 6 May 1996-5 August 1996
Collection
Accession number
502-1864

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Record createdMay 24, 2000
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