Incense Burner thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Incense Burner

900-1000 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Incense burner, formed of a cylindrical body on four feet with a pierced domed cover, cut away at the front surmounted by a bird. Two flat bird-heads curve upwards like scrolls to look at the figure of the bird in the round perched on the cusp of the cupola. Trilobed half-palmettes are engraved on the back of the bird instead of feathers.
The body of the burner is decorated with engraved bands of guilloche, arabesque medallions and geometric designs, the areas of ornament divided by deeply chiselled grooves of v-shaped section. Triangular grooves on the outer walls create the visual effect of four broad ribs, within these ribs typically Khorasanian motifs of the Samanid period have been engraved. These are twin circles finely incised with dividers, enclosing smaller circular discs framed by bands of square beads. On top of the incised circles trilobed fleur-de-lys motifs have been incised. The back of vessel is marked with an inscription that can be read as 'godliness'. At the bottom of the well there are borders of fine hatching consistent with 10th-11th century usage.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Bronze, engraved and pierced
Brief description
Incense burner, surmounted by bird; probably Khorasan, 10th century
Physical description
Incense burner, formed of a cylindrical body on four feet with a pierced domed cover, cut away at the front surmounted by a bird. Two flat bird-heads curve upwards like scrolls to look at the figure of the bird in the round perched on the cusp of the cupola. Trilobed half-palmettes are engraved on the back of the bird instead of feathers.
The body of the burner is decorated with engraved bands of guilloche, arabesque medallions and geometric designs, the areas of ornament divided by deeply chiselled grooves of v-shaped section. Triangular grooves on the outer walls create the visual effect of four broad ribs, within these ribs typically Khorasanian motifs of the Samanid period have been engraved. These are twin circles finely incised with dividers, enclosing smaller circular discs framed by bands of square beads. On top of the incised circles trilobed fleur-de-lys motifs have been incised. The back of vessel is marked with an inscription that can be read as 'godliness'. At the bottom of the well there are borders of fine hatching consistent with 10th-11th century usage.
Dimensions
  • Height: 19.3cm
  • Of cylindrical part height: 5.75 - 5.9cm
  • Of bottom diameter: 9.2cm
  • Of upper part diameter: 9.4cm
  • From back to front depth: 9.2cm
Style
Marks and inscriptions
'birr / alif / birr / lam-alif' (Persian; engraved)
Translation
Birr means 'godliness'
Gallery label
INCENCE-BURNER Bronze, engraved and pierced Probably Khorasan, 10th century The inscription on the back of the vessel can be read as "Godliness", a wish frequently expressed on Eastern metalwork. The design of the letter indicates a date not later than the 10th century(Used until 11/2003)
Object history
Purchased for £20 from Mrs W Hills, 5th April 1957
Bibliographic reference
A.S. Melikian-Chirvani, Islamic Metalwork from the Iranian World, 8th-18th Centuries (London: HMSO, 1982), no.3, pp.42-43.
Collection
Accession number
M.78-1957

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdMay 5, 2000
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest