Swan thumbnail 1
Swan thumbnail 2
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
British Galleries, Room 125b

Swan

Flower Holder
1870-1900 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Object Type
This swan-shaped holder was one of many types of dish that held fruit or sweets or flowers and were used as decorative items on the table or elsewhere. Cheaply made in pressed glass, sometimes coloured, such decorative items became widely available.

Materials & Making
The technique of press-moulding glass with the aid of a hand-operated machine was first perfected in the United States of America in the early 1820s. It took only two people to shape a measured quantity of hot glass in a heated metal mould. By simply depressing a lever, a metal plunger was lowered into the glass, forcing it into the patterned mould. By the 1830s this method had spread to Europe and Britain, giving rise to stylistic changes and revolutionising the availability of glassware. The technique made the mid-to late 19th century the first period of true mass production. In the 1890s the introduction of steam-powered presses improved quality while cutting costs even further.

People
Sowerby & Co. already had a long history when John Sowerby moved the factory to Ellison Street, Gateshead, in around 1850. He died in the mid-1870s and was succeeded by his son John George Sowerby, who introduced a wide range of coloured glass and continued the expansion and development set in motion by his father. Although the setting up of other Sowerby works by cousins of J.G. Sowerby in the late 1880s subsequently complicated the story, the Ellison Street works became enormously successful, and opened offices in Gateshead, Birmingham, London, Paris and Hamburg. In 1882 it was recorded as 'the largest pressed glass manufactory in the world'.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleSwan (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Press-moulded opaline glass
Brief description
Flower holder, Britain (Gateshead-on-Tyne), made by Sowerby & Co., Ellison Glass Works, 1870-1900
Physical description
Swan flower trough
Dimensions
  • Height: 10.7cm
  • Maximum width: 15.5cm
  • Depth: 8.2cm
Dimensions checked: Measured; 09/07/2000 by ET
Style
Gallery label
  • Made as a flower holder or simply as an ornament
  • British Galleries: Flower and plant stands and holders were sold in a large number of styles to suit every taste. Shells and boats or swan holders were placed at intervals along the table between the guests as part of an overall design scheme.(27/03/2003)
Credit line
Bequeathed by M. J. Franklin
Object history
Manufactured by Sowerby & Co., Ellison Glass Works, Gateshead, Tyne and Wear
Summary
Object Type
This swan-shaped holder was one of many types of dish that held fruit or sweets or flowers and were used as decorative items on the table or elsewhere. Cheaply made in pressed glass, sometimes coloured, such decorative items became widely available.

Materials & Making
The technique of press-moulding glass with the aid of a hand-operated machine was first perfected in the United States of America in the early 1820s. It took only two people to shape a measured quantity of hot glass in a heated metal mould. By simply depressing a lever, a metal plunger was lowered into the glass, forcing it into the patterned mould. By the 1830s this method had spread to Europe and Britain, giving rise to stylistic changes and revolutionising the availability of glassware. The technique made the mid-to late 19th century the first period of true mass production. In the 1890s the introduction of steam-powered presses improved quality while cutting costs even further.

People
Sowerby & Co. already had a long history when John Sowerby moved the factory to Ellison Street, Gateshead, in around 1850. He died in the mid-1870s and was succeeded by his son John George Sowerby, who introduced a wide range of coloured glass and continued the expansion and development set in motion by his father. Although the setting up of other Sowerby works by cousins of J.G. Sowerby in the late 1880s subsequently complicated the story, the Ellison Street works became enormously successful, and opened offices in Gateshead, Birmingham, London, Paris and Hamburg. In 1882 it was recorded as 'the largest pressed glass manufactory in the world'.
Other number
Collection
Accession number
C.270-1987

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Record createdDecember 13, 1997
Record URL
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