Not currently on display at the V&A

Cup

ca. 1530-1550 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This small blue and white cup was mass produced in the workshops in Jingdezhen, probably during the mid 16th century. It is quite thickly potted and the painted designs are very crudely executed; these characteristics were fairly common among mass produced ceramics for export.

The cup was recovered from a Portuguese ship wreck, circa 1558, off the coast of Mozambique, in Africa in 2001. This suggests that Chinese ceramics were already being traded in Africa during the late 16th century


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Porcelain, throwing, underglaze cobalt blue painting, glazing, firing
Brief description
Cer, China, Ming, blue and white
Physical description
Small, high sided blue and white cup with crude underglaze blue design of plants on interior and exterior surfaces.
Dimensions
  • Height: 4cm
  • Diameter: 6.5cm
Styles
Production typeMass produced
Marks and inscriptions
  • Underglaze blue 'Fu' mark to base (Auspicious marks of this kind were increasingly used during the Jianjing reign period (1522-66.))
    Translation
    'Happiness'
  • Transliteration
    .
Credit line
Given by Arqueonautas Worldwide - Arqueologia Subaquatica, S.A.
Object history
This object is one of three now in the V&A's collection that was recovered from the wreck of a 16th century Portuguese Galleon ship, now known as the Fort San Sebastian wreck of 1558. It was discovered off the coast of Mozambique. This object dates to the reign of the Jiajing emperor (1522-66).

Historical significance: This object illustrates the movement of Chinese ceramics to African lands and illustrates the wider global networks through which Chinese ceramics were traded during the 16th century. It also gives some indication of the appreciation of Chinese ceramics in different parts of the world.
Historical context
In the course of the 16th century the island of Mozambique became Portugal's most important station in Africa and one of the four most important bases in the empire (others being Goa, Malacca and Macau). Rapidly the island prospered and became the principle centre of African trade and the most important nodal point within the Western empire. Due to the increasing importance if this harbour in 1545 the decision was taken to fortify the northern end of the island with the monumental Fortaleza de Sao Sebastiao. 456 years later and only 480 meters away from this fortress, marine archeologists discovered the remains of an early Portuguese ship. the cargo included a large number of Chinese ceramics, mostly blue and white.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This small blue and white cup was mass produced in the workshops in Jingdezhen, probably during the mid 16th century. It is quite thickly potted and the painted designs are very crudely executed; these characteristics were fairly common among mass produced ceramics for export.

The cup was recovered from a Portuguese ship wreck, circa 1558, off the coast of Mozambique, in Africa in 2001. This suggests that Chinese ceramics were already being traded in Africa during the late 16th century
Bibliographic references
  • Bound, Mensun. 'Notes on the excavation report of the Fort San Sebastian Ship, Season 2001-2002 (in process of publication)
  • Mirabal, Alejandro. (2001) 'Interim report of the Marine Archeological Surevey perfomed in Ilha de Moçambique, from May to July 2001. (www.arq-publications.com)
  • Portocarrero, Gustavo. (2007) Archival research
Collection
Accession number
FE.62-2008

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Record createdJune 25, 2009
Record URL
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