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Spinning Top

1700-1799 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This little spinning top was made for use in games of chance. The player spun the top and the letter on the uppermost side when it came to rest dictated what action to take. The letters used vary from country to country, but generally included ‘T’ for totum, as here, which allowed the player to take the whole jackpot. This Latin word provided the usual British name for the object: teetotum.

Teetotums were usually made of ivory or wood in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the game was most popular. This example may have been made in the Netherlands, as it has a Dutch census mark from the early 19th century. The game was common in Germany and the Netherlands, as well as Britain.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver and silver filigree
Brief description
Tiny six-sided silver filigree spinning top (teetotum) with letters on each side, Netherlands, 1700-1799.
Physical description
Tiny silver filigree spinning top, consisting of a six-sided box with slightly sloping sides with a central rod running vertically through its centre. There is a different silver letter applied to each of the six sides: ‘T’, ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘D’, ‘S’, and ‘N’.

Marks and inscriptions
Letter 'O' with crown above. (On upper part of rod.)
Translation
Duty mark used on old pieces, Kingdom of Holland, 1807-1812.
Summary
This little spinning top was made for use in games of chance. The player spun the top and the letter on the uppermost side when it came to rest dictated what action to take. The letters used vary from country to country, but generally included ‘T’ for totum, as here, which allowed the player to take the whole jackpot. This Latin word provided the usual British name for the object: teetotum.

Teetotums were usually made of ivory or wood in the 18th and 19th centuries, when the game was most popular. This example may have been made in the Netherlands, as it has a Dutch census mark from the early 19th century. The game was common in Germany and the Netherlands, as well as Britain.
Collection
Accession number
M.139-1941

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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