Not currently on display at the V&A

Flagon

1640-1641 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A silver tankard with spreading base and flat lid, London, 1640-41, with the maker's mark in a plain shield, a mullet above an escallop between pellets and annulets, was presented to St Peter's, Petersham by Elizabeth, Countess of Dysart and Duchess of Lauderdale and engraved with the donor's coat of arms.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Silver;raising, engraving
Brief description
silver, England (London), 1640-41, maker's mark an orb surmounted by a star, flanked by two pellets and annulets, in a plain shield, possibly for Robert Gregory.
Physical description
Silver flagon with hinged lid, decorative thumb-piece with heart-shaped cut-out, and scroll handle. Coat of arms engraved on body of flagon, hallmarks stamped on drum and lid, and inscription on lid
Dimensions
  • Height: 28cm (including thumb-piece)
  • Diameter: 16.1cm (of base)
  • Weight: 1163g
Marks and inscriptions
  • Engraved on the lid, 'a Gift to Peetersham' [sic]
  • Coat of arms engraved on flagon drum, featuring a lion rampant dechausse, and a crown between three mullets, within a double tressure. Enclosed within a band featuring French inscription, 'HONI SOIT QUI MAL Y PENSE', surmounted by a crown.
    Translation
    The inscription is a French maxim used as the motto of the British chivalric Order of the Garter. It translates as 'Shamed be (the person) who thinks evil of it'.
  • Rim of the flagon stamped with four marks, from left to right, date mark for the assay year 1640-41; lion passant, the sterling; leopard's head crowned, for London assay office; unidentified maker's mark (a mullet above an escallop, annulets either side, within a plain shield). The same four marks are stamped again on the lid.
Credit line
Lent by St Peter's Church, Petersham
Object history
Given to St Peter's Church, Petersham by Elizabeth, Duchess of Lauderdale with a silver-gilt paten of 1663. Elizabeth Murray, Countess of Dysart and Duchess of Lauderdale undertook an extensive programme of modernization at Ham House which was planned from 1671 before her marriage to the Duke. Her husband predeceased her in 1682 and was buried in Scotland in great state at a cost of £5000. The Duchess died at Ham House on 15 June 1698. She was buried very quietly 'carried only by my particular family, in Petersham Church where my honoured mother the Countess of Dysart does lye with three of my sisters and three of my own children'.
Historical context
Elizabeth, Duchess of Lauderdale was the daughter and heir of William Murray, 1st Earl of Dysart and Catherine Bruce who was descended from Robert Bruce, King of Scotland. She became the Countess of Dysart on her father's death and married firstly Sir Lionel Tollemache, who died in 1668. In 1671 she remarried John Maitland, Duke of Lauderdale, Knight of the Garter. She inherited Ham House from her father and died there in 1697. She was buried at Petersham Church.
Subjects depicted
Summary
A silver tankard with spreading base and flat lid, London, 1640-41, with the maker's mark in a plain shield, a mullet above an escallop between pellets and annulets, was presented to St Peter's, Petersham by Elizabeth, Countess of Dysart and Duchess of Lauderdale and engraved with the donor's coat of arms.
Bibliographic references
  • Rev. T. S. Cooper, The Church Plate of Surrey, Surrey Archaeological Society, 1892, p.224-5
  • Mitchell, David M. Silversmiths in Elizabethan and Stuart London. Their Lives and Their Marks. London: Boydell & Brewer, 2017. ISBN 9781783272389
  • Bruder, Annick. "L'âme du vin chante dans les bouteilles". De l'amphore à la bouteille, de la coupe au calice / "Wine's Soul Sings in the Bottles". From Amphorae to bottles, from cups to chalices. Catalogue of the exhibition held at the Musée d'Aquitaine, Bordeaux, June 20 - October 20, 2009. Bordeaux / Paris: Musée d'Aquitaine / Somogy, 2009. ISBN 978-2-7572-0282-1
Collection
Accession number
LOAN:ST PETER PETERS.1

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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