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Guitar

1810-1830 (Made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Nicholas Morlot (fl.1820-1840) made violins and guitars in Mirecourt, a highly important centre for making musical instruments in Eastern France. His father, Didier (1757-1833) and brother Joseph (d.1864) were also famous violin-makers from Mirecourt. This instrument is undated but probably made between about 1810 and 1830. Instead of being fitted with mechanically screwed machine-heads, the example has six simple pegs, inserted from the back, and its body is made of sycamore, a native European wood, rather than Brazilian rosewood, which was more widely used after about 1830.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Planed and joined sycamore back and sides: planed, joined and inlaid spruce soundboard, purfled (bordered) with inlaid mother-of-pearl and ebony feather pattern; planed ebony fingerboard with metal frets.
Brief description
Sycamore and pine, Nicholas Morlot, France (Mirecourt), 1810-30.
Physical description
'Back of a single piece of sycamore. Belly of two pieces of spruce, inlaid with mother-of-pearl and ebony feather decoration, both as purfling and surrounding soundhole. Spanish bridge for six strings. Plain neck block. Ebony fingerboard with seventeen metal frets and figure-of-eight head with six pegs inserted from the rear.' Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments (London, 1998), pp. 60-61.
Dimensions
  • Total length length: 94cm
  • Length of belly length: 45cm
  • String length length: 63.5cm
  • Depth: 7.5cm
  • Width of upper bout width: 24cm
  • With of middle bout width: 17cm
  • Width of lower bout width: 28.5cm
Measurements taken from Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), pp. 60-61.
Marks and inscriptions
  • A la ville de CremonnE/ NicolaS Morl/Ot (Stamped on the inside of the back of the instrument.)
    Translation
    At [the sign of] the town of Cremona/ Nicolas Morlot.
  • N.M. (Initials in a triangle, stamped on the inside of the back.)
Object history
This instrument was given to the Museum by Miss G.E.Johnston in 1916. In a letter dated 5th February 1916, she stated, "I do not wish my name to appear if the guitar is exhibited".
Summary
Nicholas Morlot (fl.1820-1840) made violins and guitars in Mirecourt, a highly important centre for making musical instruments in Eastern France. His father, Didier (1757-1833) and brother Joseph (d.1864) were also famous violin-makers from Mirecourt. This instrument is undated but probably made between about 1810 and 1830. Instead of being fitted with mechanically screwed machine-heads, the example has six simple pegs, inserted from the back, and its body is made of sycamore, a native European wood, rather than Brazilian rosewood, which was more widely used after about 1830.
Bibliographic reference
Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), pp. 60-61.
Collection
Accession number
W.25-1916

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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