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Armchair

1850-1920 (made), 1650-1700 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

17th-century armchairs were comparatively rare in most households, and traditionally indicated the sitter's high status or authority over those standing or using stools. The design of this armchair - with turned front legs, solid seat and inlaid back panel with some carving - probably originated in the last quarter of the 16th century, but seems to have remained popular for a century, especially in northern England. This example is in suspiciously good condition for a chair over 200 years old, and may have been heavily rebuilt, probably between 1850-1920, or actually created at this time, perhaps marrying 17th-century legs and arms to a newly carved crest and inlay panel.


Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
Brief description
Armchair of oak with inlaid back panel and carved cresting, turned front legs. English; probably 1850-1920 in mid 17c style.
Physical description
Armchair of oak with board seat and turned front legs, with an inlaid back panel depicting a stylised flower within a low-relief carved arch, and carved crest rail. The legs joined by rectangular stretchers. The front and side seat rails, and bottom back rail with scratch mouldings.Of joined construction, with pegged mortise and tenon joints. The back is inlaid with various woods.
Dimensions
  • Height: 110cm
  • Seat height: 45cm
  • Width: 61cm
  • Depth: 58cm
Credit line
Bequeathed by J.C.Padwick
Object history
Bequeathed by J.C.Padwick of 29 North Street, Horsham, Sussex (a collector of textiles, prints, drawings, ceramics and furniture). Three pieces of oak furniture were selected from his collection for the Museum collections and 6 for Circulation. RF 57/2713
Summary
17th-century armchairs were comparatively rare in most households, and traditionally indicated the sitter's high status or authority over those standing or using stools. The design of this armchair - with turned front legs, solid seat and inlaid back panel with some carving - probably originated in the last quarter of the 16th century, but seems to have remained popular for a century, especially in northern England. This example is in suspiciously good condition for a chair over 200 years old, and may have been heavily rebuilt, probably between 1850-1920, or actually created at this time, perhaps marrying 17th-century legs and arms to a newly carved crest and inlay panel.
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.3-1958

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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