Theorbo thumbnail 1
Theorbo thumbnail 2
+6
images
Not on display

Theorbo

ca.1650 (Made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The theorbo or theorbo-lute was a lute with unstopped strings added in the bass. By the early 1700s, theorbo-lutes were the main form of lute, tuned so as to provide additional bass notes and also to make it easier to play trills, as the music of the day demanded. This example was probably converted into a theorbo from a 17th century Italian lute after about 1750.

Object details

Category
Object type
Materials and techniques
planed pine soundboard, planed ivory frets.
Brief description
Theorbo made up from an Italian lute body dating from about 1650.
Physical description
"Body of thirty-three shaded ribs. The belly is later; it is surrounded with a thick black moulding and has a small fretted and gilt rose somewhat similar in pattern to the roses of English Guitars. The bridge is centred far over to the bass side and 16 cm from the base of the body. There are no 'beards' at the end of the fingerboard. The neck appears to be older than the two peg boxes. The fingerboard has nine ivory frets. The lower pegbox is for one single course and six double. The upper is for five double courses, and has a square finial like that of an English guitar, with a tortoiseshell slip". Anthony Baines, Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments (London, 1998), p. 33.
Dimensions
  • Total length length: 115cm
  • Length of belly length: 48cm
  • Maximum width width: 33cm
  • Maximum string length length: 79cm
  • Minimum string length length: 53cm
  • Length of neck length: 20.5cm
Measurements taken from Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 33.
Credit line
Given to the Museum by Miss Evelyn Carter
Object history
This object was given to the Museum in 1935 by Miss Evelyn Carter
Production
Anthony Baines:Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 33: "The instrument is probably a post-1750 conversion of quite a good seventeenth-century lute, perhaps Italian."
Summary
The theorbo or theorbo-lute was a lute with unstopped strings added in the bass. By the early 1700s, theorbo-lutes were the main form of lute, tuned so as to provide additional bass notes and also to make it easier to play trills, as the music of the day demanded. This example was probably converted into a theorbo from a 17th century Italian lute after about 1750.
Bibliographic reference
Anthony Baines: Catalogue of Musical Instruments in the Victoria and Albert Museum - Part II: Non-keyboard instruments. (London, 1998), p. 33
Collection
Accession number
CIRC.324-1935

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest