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Valance thumbnail 2
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Valance

1580-1599 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

Valances were the borders or bands that ran around the two sides and end of an Elizabethan bed, hiding the bed rail or the place from which the bed curtains were suspended. They formed a frieze that was particularly suitable for embroidery with figure subjects, often featuring a narrative to provide interest and entertainment. Sets of bed hangings also created a draught-free and private sleeping compartment.

The style and workmanship of these valances suggests that they were made in a professional workshop either in France itself or under strong French influence. Both show scenes from the Metamorphoses by the Latin poet Ovid : the death of Adonis, and the transformation of Myrrha.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Valance
  • Valance
Materials and techniques
wool and silk embroidery on linen canvas
Brief description
Pair of embroidered valances, 1580-1599, French or English, depicting scenes of Venus and Adonis and of Myrrha
Physical description
Embroidered in wool and silk on linen canvas, mainly in tent stitch, with some raised work.
Gallery label
  • Treasures of the Royal Courts: Tudors, Stuarts and the Russian Tsars label text: Bed valances 1580–1600 Sets of bed hangings created an enclosed, private space within the bedrooms of palaces and grand houses. They were a focal point for luxurious decoration. The horizontal form of valances suited narratives that continued around the bed. These four valances show scenes of courtly life and stories from classical literature. England, Scotland or France Linen canvas, embroidered with wool and silk V&A T.135, 136-1991. Bequeathed by Maud Ochs V&A 879&A-1904
  • British Galleries label text: BED VALANCES 1580-1600 Valances were borders around the top of an Elizabethan bed. Their horizontal form created a frieze for narratives that were embroidered or woven. This pair shows two scenes from the myth of Adonis. One features his conception, resulting from the incestuous affair between Myrrah and Cinyras. The other shows his death while hunting. Linen canvas, embroidered with wool and silk Embroidered in England, Scotland or France Museum no. 879&A-1904(10/06/2014)
Object history
The valances were purchased from the Churchwardens of Purley Church, near Reading, Berkshire. A letter on file from Rev Dudley Matthews states that "nothing definite is known as to the history of the embroidery. It has for some years been hung in the Vestry and is said to have been used as an altar cloth."
Literary referenceMetamorphoses
Summary
Valances were the borders or bands that ran around the two sides and end of an Elizabethan bed, hiding the bed rail or the place from which the bed curtains were suspended. They formed a frieze that was particularly suitable for embroidery with figure subjects, often featuring a narrative to provide interest and entertainment. Sets of bed hangings also created a draught-free and private sleeping compartment.

The style and workmanship of these valances suggests that they were made in a professional workshop either in France itself or under strong French influence. Both show scenes from the Metamorphoses by the Latin poet Ovid : the death of Adonis, and the transformation of Myrrha.
Bibliographic reference
John Lea Nevinson, Catalogue of English Domestic Embroidery of the Sixteenth & Seventeenth Centuries, Victoria and Albert Museum, Department of Textiles, London: HMSO, 1938, p.32-33
Collection
Accession number
879&a-1904

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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