Not currently on display at the V&A

Candlestick

1800-1882 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is one of a pair of gilded copper alloy candlesticks that belonged to the wealthy collector John Jones, who on his death bequeathed them to the South Kensington Museum (as the V&A was then known). Although this pair is not mentioned specifically in the 1883 Handbook of the Jones collection, the author does observe more generally that the candlesticks in the Jones bequest are particularly useful models 'for imitation or as guides to manufacturers and workmen' (p. 144). The observation chimes with the didactic aims of Museum at this date to improve standards of design in England by displaying the best and most diverse examples of art and objects of manufacture. The 1924 Museum catalogue dates the candlesticks to the seventeenth century, but in fact they reflect the eclecticism of the nineteenth century, which combined forms and ornaments from different centuries with a taste for highly-polished and rich finishes. The triangular, openwork foot recalls medieval and renaissance forms; the three female caryatids bordered by scrolling strapwork that decorate the feet echo sixteenth-century motifs, but are probably ultimately inspired by mid-eighteenth century designs. The curving stem of the candlestick recalls early to mid-eighteenth-century shapes; the winged cherub heads cast round the nozzle represent the asymmetric aesthetic of eighteenth century roccoco fashions and, at the same time, appear to have been rather an impractical element of the design as they would have been difficult to clean.


Object details

Category
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Candlestick
  • Drip Tray
Materials and techniques
Copper alloy, cast, chased and gilded
Brief description
Candlestick, one of a pair, gilded copper alloy with triangular, openwork base, the stem and nozzle cast with foliage ornament, masks, grotesque figures and cherub heads.
Physical description
Candlestick of triangular design, chased with masques, and having winged demi-figures at the angles of the bases.
Dimensions
  • Base to top of nozzle height: 32cm
  • Across one side of triangular base; maximum width width: 16cm
  • From point of triangle to edge of base opposite; maximum depth depth: 15cm
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Object history
Acquired by the businessman and collector John Jones and bequeathed by him to the South Kensington Museum on his death in 1882. Nothing is known of the earlier provenance of the piece.
Summary
This is one of a pair of gilded copper alloy candlesticks that belonged to the wealthy collector John Jones, who on his death bequeathed them to the South Kensington Museum (as the V&A was then known). Although this pair is not mentioned specifically in the 1883 Handbook of the Jones collection, the author does observe more generally that the candlesticks in the Jones bequest are particularly useful models 'for imitation or as guides to manufacturers and workmen' (p. 144). The observation chimes with the didactic aims of Museum at this date to improve standards of design in England by displaying the best and most diverse examples of art and objects of manufacture. The 1924 Museum catalogue dates the candlesticks to the seventeenth century, but in fact they reflect the eclecticism of the nineteenth century, which combined forms and ornaments from different centuries with a taste for highly-polished and rich finishes. The triangular, openwork foot recalls medieval and renaissance forms; the three female caryatids bordered by scrolling strapwork that decorate the feet echo sixteenth-century motifs, but are probably ultimately inspired by mid-eighteenth century designs. The curving stem of the candlestick recalls early to mid-eighteenth-century shapes; the winged cherub heads cast round the nozzle represent the asymmetric aesthetic of eighteenth century roccoco fashions and, at the same time, appear to have been rather an impractical element of the design as they would have been difficult to clean.
Bibliographic references
  • Catalogue of the Jones Collection, Part II: Ceramics, Ormolu, Goldsmiths' Work, Enamels, Sculpture, Tapestry, Books, and Prints. London: Printed under the authority of the Board of Education, 1924
  • Gentle, Rupert and Rachel Feild. Domestic Metalwork 1640-1820. 2nd edn, rev. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Antique Collectors' Club, 1998. ISBN 1851491872
  • Handbook of the Jones Collection in the South Kensington Museum. London: Published for the Committee of Council on Education by Chapman and Hall, 1883.
  • Wainwright, Clive and Charlotte Gere. 'The making of the South Kensington Museum I: The Government Schools of Design and the founding collection, 1837-51'. Journal of the History of Collections, vol. 14, no. 1, 2002. pp. 2-23.
Collection
Accession number
974A-1882

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdApril 17, 2000
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest