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Cap (Headgear)

ca. AD1000-1400 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

A skull cap of woven linen with silk embroidery. Egyptian, ca. AD1000-1400. From a tomb. The cap is made from two halves of fabric stitched at the centre with a whip stitch using undyed linen thread. The lining is undyed linen; approx. 14x14 tpc; plain weave; z-spun. The back of the lining/cap edge has been slightly squared off with the addition of a couple of triangular pieces of linen (while the outer layer at this point has been cut to fit). At the end of the squared off area, on either side, would have been ties. A portion of one tie remains. It is undyed linen and approx. 12mm wide. At the central join of the lining there are two lines of running stitch on either side, which may not meet the end of the cap's edge. The outer layer of the cap is made of a undyed linen with silk embroidery. The pattern is of lines of joined, geometric icons. The icons are small, central diamonds, with the upper and lower points joining up with other lines and the side points ending in swirls. The rows alternate blue, pink and brown. The cap is hemmed with a small (4mm wide) band of red silk. The cap is damaged on one side and stained, with holes. A different linen has been stitched to the damaged side in an attempt to hold it together.

Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Woven linen and embroidered silk
Brief description
A woven linen skull cap. Egyptian, ca. AD1000-1400. Geometric, silk, embroidered pattern.
Physical description
A skull cap of woven linen with silk embroidery. The cap is made from two halves of fabric stitched at the centre with a whip stitch using undyed linen thread. The lining is undyed linen; approx. 14x14 tpc; plain weave; z-spun. The back of the lining/cap edge has been slightly squared off with the addition of a couple of triangular pieces of linen (while the outer layer at this point has been cut to fit). At the end of the squared off area, on either side, would have been ties. A portion of one tie remains. It is undyed linen and approx. 12mm wide. At the central join of the lining there are two lines of running stitch on either side, which may not meet the end of the cap's edge. The outer layer of the cap is made of a undyed linen with silk embroidery. The pattern is of lines of joined, geometric icons. The icons are small, central diamonds, with the upper and lower points joining up with other lines and the side points ending in swirls. The rows alternate blue, pink and brown. The cap is hemmed with a small (4mm wide) band of red silk. The cap is damaged on one side and stained, with holes. A different linen has been stitched to the damaged side in an attempt to hold it together.
Dimensions
  • Circumference: 540mm
  • From one edge to the other, measuring the full extent of fabric across the skull area. length: 210mm
Credit line
Given by Dudley B. Myers, esq.
Summary
A skull cap of woven linen with silk embroidery. Egyptian, ca. AD1000-1400. From a tomb. The cap is made from two halves of fabric stitched at the centre with a whip stitch using undyed linen thread. The lining is undyed linen; approx. 14x14 tpc; plain weave; z-spun. The back of the lining/cap edge has been slightly squared off with the addition of a couple of triangular pieces of linen (while the outer layer at this point has been cut to fit). At the end of the squared off area, on either side, would have been ties. A portion of one tie remains. It is undyed linen and approx. 12mm wide. At the central join of the lining there are two lines of running stitch on either side, which may not meet the end of the cap's edge. The outer layer of the cap is made of a undyed linen with silk embroidery. The pattern is of lines of joined, geometric icons. The icons are small, central diamonds, with the upper and lower points joining up with other lines and the side points ending in swirls. The rows alternate blue, pink and brown. The cap is hemmed with a small (4mm wide) band of red silk. The cap is damaged on one side and stained, with holes. A different linen has been stitched to the damaged side in an attempt to hold it together.
Bibliographic reference
R. Smalley, "Late Antique and Medieval Headwear from Egypt in the Victoria and Albert Museum", British Museum Studies in ANcient Egypt and Sudan 21 (2014): 81-101
Collection
Accession number
1095-1900

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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