Louis, Dauphin of France, in right profile thumbnail 1
Not currently on display at the V&A

Louis, Dauphin of France, in right profile

Relief
1745 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The French sculptor Edmé Bouchardon (1698–1762), worked in Paris and was also in Rome for ten years. He generally worked in a classical style seen here in his portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV), which is signed and dated 1745. The V&A has a related portrait of the Louis XV by Bouchardon (Museum number A.189-1969), signed and dated 1738.

According to a contemporary account of Bouchardon and his works (given in a posthumous 'Eloge Historique' to the Academy of Painting on 4 September 1762, by his admirer and friend Comte de Caylus), bronze medallions of Louis XV and the Dauphin were commissioned by comte de Maurepas for his château at Pontchartrain, and the King sat in order for Bouchardon to draw a portrait study which was used for medals, coins, and also a medallion portrait in bronze. The portraits of the King and Dauphin were subsequently unrecorded, but may well be those now at the V&A.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleLouis, Dauphin of France, in right profile (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Relief, bronze, of Louis, Dauphin of France, by Edme Bouchardon, French, 1745
Physical description
Oval bronze relief with portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France in profile, facing right. His hair is curling and slightly below shoulder-length, swept back loosely with a ribbon in a manner used for portraits of his father Louis XV (likeness known as the 'Louis au Bandeau').
Dimensions
  • Height: 56.5cm
  • Width: 46.4cm
Marks and inscriptions
ED. BOUCHARDON. EFFINGEBAT ANo. 1745 (Inscribed on bevel of neck)
Credit line
Purchased with assistance from the John Webb Trust
Object history
According to a contemporary account of Bouchardon and his works (given in a posthumous 'Eloge Historique' to the Academy of Painting on 4 September 1762, by his admirer and friend Comte de Caylus), bronze medallions of Louis XV and the Dauphin were commissioned from the sculptor by comte de Maurepas for his château at Pontchartrain.

Caylus mentions that the King sat for Bouchardon and the resulting study by Bouchardon was used for medals and coins before being used for a bronze medallion relief for Maurepas. The reliefs of the King and also the Dauphin were subsequently unrecorded, but may well be this one and A.189-1969 (relief of the King), both at the V&A.
Historical context
Related drawing in the Cabinet des Dessins, Louvre (exh. 1973).
Summary
The French sculptor Edmé Bouchardon (1698–1762), worked in Paris and was also in Rome for ten years. He generally worked in a classical style seen here in his portrait of Louis, Dauphin of France (son of Louis XV), which is signed and dated 1745. The V&A has a related portrait of the Louis XV by Bouchardon (Museum number A.189-1969), signed and dated 1738.

According to a contemporary account of Bouchardon and his works (given in a posthumous 'Eloge Historique' to the Academy of Painting on 4 September 1762, by his admirer and friend Comte de Caylus), bronze medallions of Louis XV and the Dauphin were commissioned by comte de Maurepas for his château at Pontchartrain, and the King sat in order for Bouchardon to draw a portrait study which was used for medals, coins, and also a medallion portrait in bronze. The portraits of the King and Dauphin were subsequently unrecorded, but may well be those now at the V&A.
Associated object
Bibliographic references
  • Hodgkinson, T., French Eighteenth Century Sculpture in the Victoria and Albert Museum, in V&A Museum Yearbook, 1972, p.112-4 (illustr. fig 18 p.114).
  • Desmas, Anne-Lise, Kopp, Édouard, Scherf, Guilhem and Juliette Trey, eds. Edme Bouchardon, 1698-1762 : une idée du beau, exh. cat. (Musée du Louvre, Paris, 14 September to 5 December 2016), 2016, pp. 166-167, cat. 78.
Collection
Accession number
A.190-1969

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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