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The Mountain of Hell

Group
1550-1560 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This bronze illustrates Ovid's description of Juno's visit to the Underworld (Metamorphoses, iv, 447-463). The composition was originally completed by free-standing figures of Alcestis, Hercules and Sisyphus. The scene probably formed the lid of a perfume burner and is bored to emit smoke.

The sculptor Agostino Zoppo was trained in bronze-casting. He was employed as a founder by Jacopo Sansovino, the leading sculptor in Venice during the sixteenth century. Tow pairs of Mountains of Hell are mentioned in the inventory of Zoppo's studio after his death. The left foot of the missing figure of Sisyphus is still attached, and the small, regular holes indicate where core pins (or chaplets) were placed. A related group of poor quality is now in the Szepmuveszeti Muzeum in Budapest, and two others, formerly in the Figdor Collection, Berlin, were destroyed in 1945.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Mountain of Hell (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Group, bronze, Mountain of Hell, by Agostino Zoppo, Italy (Padua), ca. 1550-1560
Physical description
Cerberus is shown guarding the entrance, the three Furies gesticulate above, and Tityus lies prostrate, his vitals being torn at by a bird of prey.
Dimensions
  • Of base diameter: 25cm
  • Height: 26cm
  • Circumference: 80.1cm
Object history
Bought from A. Spero, for £750, in 1953.
Historical context
The scene probably formed the lid of a perfume burner and is bored to emit smoke.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This bronze illustrates Ovid's description of Juno's visit to the Underworld (Metamorphoses, iv, 447-463). The composition was originally completed by free-standing figures of Alcestis, Hercules and Sisyphus. The scene probably formed the lid of a perfume burner and is bored to emit smoke.

The sculptor Agostino Zoppo was trained in bronze-casting. He was employed as a founder by Jacopo Sansovino, the leading sculptor in Venice during the sixteenth century. Tow pairs of Mountains of Hell are mentioned in the inventory of Zoppo's studio after his death. The left foot of the missing figure of Sisyphus is still attached, and the small, regular holes indicate where core pins (or chaplets) were placed. A related group of poor quality is now in the Szepmuveszeti Muzeum in Budapest, and two others, formerly in the Figdor Collection, Berlin, were destroyed in 1945.
Bibliographic references
  • Pope-Hennessy, John. 'Two Paduan Bronzes', in: The Burlington Magazine, 1954, p. 9
  • Seymour Jr., Charles Sculpture in Italy 1400-1500 Pelican History of Art, Harmondsworth, 1966, p. 202, pl. 144
  • Pope-Hennessy, John Wyndham and Santangelol Antonio. Italian Bronze Statuettes . London : Arts Council, 1961
Collection
Accession number
A.62-1953

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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