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Group - The Mountain of Hell
  • The Mountain of Hell
    Zoppo, Agostino, born 1515 - died 1572
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The Mountain of Hell

  • Object:

    Group

  • Place of origin:

    Padua (made)

  • Date:

    1550-1560 (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Zoppo, Agostino, born 1515 - died 1572 (sculptor)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Bronze

  • Museum number:

    A.62-1953

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This bronze illustrates Ovid's description of Juno's visit to the Underworld (Metamorphoses, iv, 447-463). The composition was originally completed by free-standing figures of Alcestis, Hercules and Sisyphus. The scene probably formed the lid of a perfume burner and is bored to emit smoke.

The sculptor Agostino Zoppo was trained in bronze-casting. He was employed as a founder by Jacopo Sansovino, the leading sculptor in Venice during the sixteenth century. Tow pairs of Mountains of Hell are mentioned in the inventory of Zoppo's studio after his death. The left foot of the missing figure of Sisyphus is still attached, and the small, regular holes indicate where core pins (or chaplets) were placed. A related group of poor quality is now in the Szepmuveszeti Muzeum in Budapest, and two others, formerly in the Figdor Collection, Berlin, were destroyed in 1945.

Physical description

Cerberus is shown guarding the entrance, the three Furies gesticulate above, and Tityus lies prostrate, his vitals being torn at by a bird of prey.

Place of Origin

Padua (made)

Date

1550-1560 (made)

Artist/maker

Zoppo, Agostino, born 1515 - died 1572 (sculptor)

Materials and Techniques

Bronze

Dimensions

Diameter: 25 cm of base, Height: 26 cm, Circumference: 80.1 cm

Object history note

Bought from A. Spero, for £750, in 1953.

Historical context note

The scene probably formed the lid of a perfume burner and is bored to emit smoke.

Descriptive line

Group, bronze, Mountain of Hell, by Agostino Zoppo, Italy (Padua), ca. 1550-1560

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Pope-Hennessy, John. 'Two Paduan Bronzes', in: The Burlington Magazine, 1954, p. 9
Seymour Jr., Charles Sculpture in Italy 1400-1500 Pelican History of Art, Harmondsworth, 1966, p. 202, pl. 144

Exhibition History

Italian Bronze Statuettes (Palazzo Strozzi, Florence 07/02/1962-25/03/1962)
Italian Bronze Statuettes (Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam 28/10/1961-14/01/1962)
Italian Bronze Statuettes (Victoria and Albert Museum 26/07/1961-01/10/1961)

Materials

Bronze

Subjects depicted

Cerberus; Tityus; Bird of prey

Categories

Sculpture; Myths & Legends; Bronze

Collection code

SCP

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Qr_O349741
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