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Not currently on display at the V&A

The Creation of Eve and the Fall

Capital
1170-1180 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This capital represents the Creation of Eve and the Fall. It is made in ca. 1170-1180 in Northern Italy, probably Emilia. The provenance of the piece is unknown, but the closest parallels, both iconographically and stylistically, are with Emilian twelfth-century sculpture.
It is possible that this capital originally topped a pilaster-jamb to the right of a doorway: other capitals would have continued the story of Genesis. An unusual feature is that both figures are clothed.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleThe Creation of Eve and the Fall (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Limestone
Brief description
Capital, limestone, the Creation of Eve and the Fall, North Italy, probably Emilia, ca. 1170-1180
Physical description
At the front of the capital, is the Creation of Eve: the standing figure of God, which would have appeared to the right, is missing. To the left, the naked figure of Eve stands alone, listening to the serpent, now missing. On the left side of the capital is the scene of Original Sin, where Eve (on the right) offers the forbidden fruit of Adam. The back and right side are uncarved.
Dimensions
  • Height: 33cm
  • Width: 33cm
  • Depth: 17.5cm
Object history
Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A., 1953. The provenance of the piece is unknown, but the closest parallels, both iconographically and stylistically, are with Emilian twelfth-century sculpture.

Historical significance: An unusual feature is that both figures are clothed.
Historical context
It is possible that this capital originally topped a pilaster-jamb to the right of a doorway: other capitals would have continued the story of Genesis.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This capital represents the Creation of Eve and the Fall. It is made in ca. 1170-1180 in Northern Italy, probably Emilia. The provenance of the piece is unknown, but the closest parallels, both iconographically and stylistically, are with Emilian twelfth-century sculpture.
It is possible that this capital originally topped a pilaster-jamb to the right of a doorway: other capitals would have continued the story of Genesis. An unusual feature is that both figures are clothed.
Bibliographic reference
Williamson, Paul. Catalogue of Romanesque Sculpture. Victoria & Albert Museum, London 1983, pp. 54, 55
Collection
Accession number
A.33-1953

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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