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Powder Horn

ca. 1700 - ca. 1730 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This is a powder horn, highly likely made in Germany in about 1700-1730.
Powder flasks or horns are portable containers of wood, horn, metal, leather or ceramic used to hold the priming powder or gunpowder for firearms. They normally terminated in a metal nozzle which also served as a powder measure, closed by a plug or spring cap, and are often highly decorated.
Gunpowder began to be transported in pouches or more rigid containers at about the same date as the introduction of hand-held firearms in the fifteenth century. Such flask might have a military purpose, or be used for hunting. The very decorative pieces were above all a singn of rank, and at the same time aesthetic objects in their own right, and probably never actually functioned as containers for gunpowder.


Object details

Categories
Object type
Materials and techniques
Horn engraved
Brief description
Powder horn, cow horn, with engraved mythological figures, probably German, ca. 1700-1730
Physical description
A powder horn, slightly twisted, is decorated with incised and inked decoration of a warrior in classical dress, perhaps Mars, Mercury, Venus on a shell, and a seated female figure holding a crescent moon, perhaps Diana, angels with a baby boy holding a large ring, a tree encircled by a chain, clusters of grapes and decorative foliate designs. The imagery and iconography are unclear, and the incised decoration is weak in design.
Dimensions
  • Whole length: 46cm
  • At large diameter: 9.5cm
  • Horn alone height: 43.7cm
Credit line
Given by Dr. W. L. Hildburgh, F. S. A., 1956
Object history
From the Hildburgh bequest in 1956.
Subjects depicted
Summary
This is a powder horn, highly likely made in Germany in about 1700-1730.
Powder flasks or horns are portable containers of wood, horn, metal, leather or ceramic used to hold the priming powder or gunpowder for firearms. They normally terminated in a metal nozzle which also served as a powder measure, closed by a plug or spring cap, and are often highly decorated.
Gunpowder began to be transported in pouches or more rigid containers at about the same date as the introduction of hand-held firearms in the fifteenth century. Such flask might have a military purpose, or be used for hunting. The very decorative pieces were above all a singn of rank, and at the same time aesthetic objects in their own right, and probably never actually functioned as containers for gunpowder.
Bibliographic references
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013 p. 396
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, p. 396, cat. no. 392
Collection
Accession number
A.130-1956

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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