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landscape with buildings and figures

Plaque
1790-1800 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This micro-relief ivory plaque was made in Austria (Vienna), in about 1800, by the brothers Sebastian (1733-after 1800) and Paul Johann (1743/4-1798) Hess. The plaque was made for application on a circular panel, probably the cover of a snuff box. This plaque is painted black in places on the back to give the effect of a cameo and cut from a very thin sheet of ivory.

The brothers Hess were natives of Bamberg, but were subsequently active in Brussels, and settled in Vienna in about 1780. They were also recorded in London in 1790. They specialised in micro-carving in ivory, producing bracelets, rings and lids for boxes, often depicting landscapes and pastoral scenes, sometimes set against a bright blue background.


Object details

Category
Object type
Titlelandscape with buildings and figures (named collection)
Materials and techniques
Ivory
Brief description
Plaque, relief in ivory on wood medallion, circular landscape with buildings and figures, by Sebastian Hess and Paul Johann Hess, Austria (Vienna), ca. 1790-1800
Physical description
Ivory plaque depicting an Italianate landscape with ruined buildings in the classical style with a bridge spanning a waterfall, and in the foreground a group of figures. The background cut away; partly painted at the back.
Dimensions
  • Whole diameter: 6.3cm
  • Width: 2.25in
  • Ivory alone height: 4.8cm
Credit line
Given by Sydney Vacher
Object history
Given by the architect Sydney Vacher Esq. (1854-1934), The George Hotel, Oxted, Surrey, in 1920, along with three other ivories (one medieval, inv. no. A.108-1920), and some mother-of-pearl carvings;
Subjects depicted
Summary
This micro-relief ivory plaque was made in Austria (Vienna), in about 1800, by the brothers Sebastian (1733-after 1800) and Paul Johann (1743/4-1798) Hess. The plaque was made for application on a circular panel, probably the cover of a snuff box. This plaque is painted black in places on the back to give the effect of a cameo and cut from a very thin sheet of ivory.

The brothers Hess were natives of Bamberg, but were subsequently active in Brussels, and settled in Vienna in about 1780. They were also recorded in London in 1790. They specialised in micro-carving in ivory, producing bracelets, rings and lids for boxes, often depicting landscapes and pastoral scenes, sometimes set against a bright blue background.
Bibliographic references
  • Longhurst, Margaret H. Catalogue of Carvings in Ivory. London: Published under the Authority of the Board of Education, 1927-1929. Part II. p. 99
  • Trusted, Marjorie, Baroque & Later Ivories, Victoria & Albert Museum, London, 2013, cat. no. 72
Collection
Accession number
A.110-1920

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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