Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard thumbnail 1
Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard thumbnail 2
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Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ironwork, Room 114c

Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard

Mortar
1642 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The copper disc with the profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on a medal by Gaspare Mola suggests that this mortar belonged to a papal pharmacy. Lucenti's name is stamped into the side, and that of the owner Simandius de Toti (or Tozzi of Orvieto, appears in relief around the rim; the coat of arms are probably his. The lizard and leaves were probably cast from nature, a technique also used on Bernini's Baldacchino in St Peter's in Rome, which was cast by Lucenti in collaboration with Gregorio de Rossi. The technique involving the use of real plants and animals rather than models, became popular in the mid-sixteenth century and was practised for example by the French Ceramicist Bernard Palissy and the South German goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer.


Object details

Category
Object type
TitleMortar with lion-headed handles and lizard (generic title)
Materials and techniques
Bronze
Brief description
Mortar with lion-headed handles and lizard, bronze, cast by Ambrogio Lucenti (1586-1656), Italy (Rome), 1642

Physical description
Mortar, bronze. On one side is a lizard with a skeletal leaf, perhaps of a herb and crestings consisting of a lion rampant with a bend. On the other side, there is a lizard with a skeletal leaf, perhaps a herb, in its mouth. Nearby is inserted a copper disc with a profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on the medal by Gaspare Mola.
Dimensions
  • Height: 33cm
  • Diameter: 43cm (maximum )
  • Diameter: 25cm (Minimum )
  • Weight: 74kg
Dimensions were taken by SCP on 16.12.14 for Bronze Zoo: A Sculptural Menagerie
Marks and inscriptions
Cast-in legend: SIMANDIVS . DE . TOTIS . VRBEVETANVS . CIVIS . ROMANVS . ANNO. D. M. D. CXLII. FECIT + (Simandio de Toti (or Tozzi) of Orvieto, citizen of Rome. Made 1642). Added inscription: AMBROSII LVCENTIS ROMANI . F. C. A. OPVS (Work [of] Ambrogio Lucenti F.C.A. of Rome)
Credit line
Bought with funds from the Bequest of Captain H.B Murray
Object history
Bought with assistance from the Bequest of Captain H.B Murray from Arthur Davidson Ltd, London.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The copper disc with the profile portrait of Pope Urban VIII, based on a medal by Gaspare Mola suggests that this mortar belonged to a papal pharmacy. Lucenti's name is stamped into the side, and that of the owner Simandius de Toti (or Tozzi of Orvieto, appears in relief around the rim; the coat of arms are probably his. The lizard and leaves were probably cast from nature, a technique also used on Bernini's Baldacchino in St Peter's in Rome, which was cast by Lucenti in collaboration with Gregorio de Rossi. The technique involving the use of real plants and animals rather than models, became popular in the mid-sixteenth century and was practised for example by the French Ceramicist Bernard Palissy and the South German goldsmith Wenzel Jamnitzer.
Bibliographic references
  • Montagu, J. Roman Baroque Sculpture, New Haven and London, 1989, pp. 52-3, no. 72.
  • Avery, Charles. Bernini: Genius of the Baroque., London, 1997, p. 100, illus. 116.
  • Motture, Peta. Bells and Mortars. Catalogue of Italian Bronzes in the Victoria and Albert Museum, London, 2001, p. 48 and pp. 91-93, cat. no. 15.
  • Droth, Martina & Curtis, Penelope (eds.), Bronze: The Power of Life and Death, Leeds : Henry Moore Institute, 2005 10
Collection
Accession number
A.2-1974

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
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