Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 139, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

Cassandra

Dish
1870-1877 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The Ginori company, founded in 1735 in Doccia near Florence, built its reputation on imitations of Italian lustred wares and maiolica of around 1500. Under the Marchese Lorenzo Ginori Lisci (d.1878), director from 1848, the pottery produced designs reflecting more varied and more contemporary tastes but also continued making its successful lustred wares. In 1896 the pottery came under the ownership of Giulio Richard who already owned other factories. Combined, the new company was known as the Società Ceramica Richard-Ginori.

The image of 'Chasandra' on this fruit dish follows a Renaissance style of maiolica portraiture. It is possibly modelled after an Urbino example today in the State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg (Inv.F.403) that was once part of the Spoleto collection, sold and dispersed in 1870 around the time Ginori produced this example. The intricate shape, pale colouring and decoration on the Ginori fruit dish is typical of a later period of Urbino tin-glaze wares.

The fruit dish, model 18, decoration 219, was produced by Ginori as early as 1862 for the London International Exhibition. It is listed in the factory's inventory of wares exhibited as one of two versions, 'Liviabella e Cassandra', probably intended as a pair. Another example with a central male figure was exhibited at the 1873 Vienna International Exhibition and bought by the National Museum of Scotland (A.1873.91.1).

The dish model, number 18, was published in the factory's trade catalogue 'Manifattura Ginori a Doccia presso Firence, fondata nel 1735' in 1873, with the male portrait centre. Other examples of this model with alternative decorations were produced and further illustrated in a trade catalogue of ca.1905. One decorated with a central cupid, one with animals and masks and another larger version of the fruit dish, model 299, are shown in the same catalogue.

The production of this model from 1862 to 1905 demonstrates the continuing popularity of the historic revivalist styles into the 20th century.


Object details

Categories
Object type
TitleCassandra (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Glazed earthenware, moulded, pierced and painted
Brief description
Dish of glazed earthenware with the hollow and rim moulded and pierced, manufactured by Richard Ginori, Italy (Doccia), 1870-1877.
Physical description
Dish of glazed earthenware with the hollow and rim moulded and pierced, and with the centre painted with a female bust labelled 'CHASANDRA'.
Dimensions
  • Diameter: 26cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • A crown above '18-219' painted in blue on the centre reverse. For the date period c.1870-80.
  • 'Ginori manufactory price 50f' written ovber glaze in black
  • 'CHA' / 'SANDRA' Painted on a scroll surrounding the female head on the front of the dish.
Object history
Bought from the art dealer William Campbell Spence, Florence in 1877. William Campbell Spence (1849-1927 living at 6, Via Micheli, Florence, Italy) was the son of William Blundell Spence (1814-1900) a painter, art collector and dealer.
Production
Shown in 'Societa Ceramica Richard-Ginori. Stabilimento di Doccia. Album delle maioliche artistiche, ms., ca. 1875, (Archivio del Museo di Doccia). Design drawing for this fruit dish, factory model number 18, decoration number 219.
Subjects depicted
Summary
The Ginori company, founded in 1735 in Doccia near Florence, built its reputation on imitations of Italian lustred wares and maiolica of around 1500. Under the Marchese Lorenzo Ginori Lisci (d.1878), director from 1848, the pottery produced designs reflecting more varied and more contemporary tastes but also continued making its successful lustred wares. In 1896 the pottery came under the ownership of Giulio Richard who already owned other factories. Combined, the new company was known as the Società Ceramica Richard-Ginori.

The image of 'Chasandra' on this fruit dish follows a Renaissance style of maiolica portraiture. It is possibly modelled after an Urbino example today in the State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg (Inv.F.403) that was once part of the Spoleto collection, sold and dispersed in 1870 around the time Ginori produced this example. The intricate shape, pale colouring and decoration on the Ginori fruit dish is typical of a later period of Urbino tin-glaze wares.

The fruit dish, model 18, decoration 219, was produced by Ginori as early as 1862 for the London International Exhibition. It is listed in the factory's inventory of wares exhibited as one of two versions, 'Liviabella e Cassandra', probably intended as a pair. Another example with a central male figure was exhibited at the 1873 Vienna International Exhibition and bought by the National Museum of Scotland (A.1873.91.1).

The dish model, number 18, was published in the factory's trade catalogue 'Manifattura Ginori a Doccia presso Firence, fondata nel 1735' in 1873, with the male portrait centre. Other examples of this model with alternative decorations were produced and further illustrated in a trade catalogue of ca.1905. One decorated with a central cupid, one with animals and masks and another larger version of the fruit dish, model 299, are shown in the same catalogue.

The production of this model from 1862 to 1905 demonstrates the continuing popularity of the historic revivalist styles into the 20th century.
Bibliographic references
  • Manifattura Ginori a Doccia presso Firence, fondata nel 1735. Manifattura Ginori, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy.1873 (V&A NAL 96.XX.76). TAV XXI-XXII
  • 'Prodotti Artistici Ginori Doccia, Societa Ceramica Richard-Ginori' published ca.1905 (V&A NAL.96.E.148). TV XIII shows a version with a central cupid and TAV XXII shows 2 versions of model 18, one with animals and masks and one with 'Liviabella'. Another larger version of the fruit dish, model 299 is also shown on the same page, decorated with a cherub.
  • Curnow, C: Italian Maiolica in the National Museums of Scotland, National Museums of Scotland, 1992. p.99
  • Balleri, Rita & Rucellai, Oliva, 'Ginori maiolica in the second half of the 19th century: main historical events and artists' in 'The Revival of Italian Maiolica: Ginori and Cantagalli' Edizioni Polistampa, Florence, 2011. pp.85-86
  • 'Societa Ceramica Richard-Ginori. Stabilimento di Doccia. Album delle maioliche artistiche', ms., ca. 1875, (Archivio del Museo di Doccia). Model 18- decoration 219
  • Frescobaldi Malenchini, Livia ed. With Balleri, Rita and Rucellai, Oliva, ‘Amici di Doccia Quaderni, Numero VII, 2013, The Victoria and Albert Museum Collection’, Edizioni Polistampa, Firenze, 2014 p. 142, Cat. 128 128. Dish with a female bust labelled “CHA’ / ’SANDRA” 1870-1877 diam. 26 cm maiolica painted in colours factorymodelnumber “18”,patternnumber “219” on the centre reverse a crown above “18-219” painted in blue; “Ginori manufactory/price 50f” written overglaze in black inv. 706-1877 purchase: William Campbell Spence, £ 2 The image of “Chasandra” on this fruit dish follows a Renaissance style of maiolica portraiture. It is possibly modelled after an Urbino example today in the State Hermitage Museum, St Petersburg (inv. F.403) that was once part of the Spoleto collection, sold and dispersedin1870aroundthe time Ginori produced this example. The intricate, open-work basket shape was designed to allow air to circulate around any fruit contained. The delicate pale colouring and decoration on the Ginori fruit dish are typical of a later period of Urbino tin-glaze wares. The fruit dish, listed as model “18”, decoration “219” in the design Album about 1875 (AMD, inv. 428), was produced by Ginori as early as 1862 for the London International Exhibition of that same year. It is listed in the factory’s 1862 inventory of wares (AMD, arm. 1, palch. 3, cart. 153, doc. 2357) exhibited as one of two versions: “Liviabella eCassandra”, probably intended as a pair. Another example with a central male figure was exhibited at the 1873Vienna International Exhibition and bought by the National Museum of Scotland (inv. A. 1873. 91.1, CURNOW, 1992, p. 99). Model number “18” was published in the factory’s trade catalogue Album 1873, with the male portrait centre (plates XXI-XXII). Other examples of this model with alternative decorations were produced and further illustrated in the trade catalogue of Prodotti about 1905 (plates XIII, XXII).The production of this model for over forty years demonstrates the continued popularity of the historic revivalist styles. R.W. Bibliography: BALLERI, RUCELLAI 2011, p. 85- 86, fig. 11
Collection
Accession number
706-1877

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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