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Pan dan (casket for pan) - Pan dan (casket for betel)

Pan dan (casket for betel)

  • Object:

    Pan dan (casket for pan)

  • Place of origin:

    Lucknow, India (made)

  • Date:

    late 18th century (made)

  • Artist/Maker:

    Unknown (production)

  • Materials and Techniques:

    Silver, partly gilt and enamelled

  • Credit Line:

    Given by Her Majesty Queen Mary

  • Museum number:

    IM.30-1912

  • Gallery location:

    In Storage

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This casket was made in the Indian court at Lucknow, probably in the early 19th century, and would have contained pan (pronounced paan). These small pouches are made of edible leaves wrapped round chopped nuts from the piper betel tree, lime and spices and were offered to mark the end of ceremonial audiences.
The casket was reputed to have belonged to Wajid 'Ali Shah, the last ruler of the kingdom of Oudh who was deposed by the British in 1856 and exiled to Calcutta when his territories were annexed. It was given to Queen Mary during the Delhi Coronation Durbar and Indian tour of 1911-1912, and presented to the Museum in 1912.

Physical description

Octagonal box and cover of partly gilt silver, engraved with flowering plants on each side of box and cover and enamelled with tranlsucent green and blue with opaque yellow details.

Place of Origin

Lucknow, India (made)

Date

late 18th century (made)

Artist/maker

Unknown (production)

Materials and Techniques

Silver, partly gilt and enamelled

Dimensions

Height: 6.7 cm box and cover, Width: 10.5 cm box and cover, Depth: 8.9 cm box and cover

Object history note

Reputed to have belonged to Wajid 'Ali Shah, the last King of Oudh.

Bibliographic References (Citation, Note/Abstract, NAL no)

Swallow, Deborah and John Guy eds. Arts of India: 1550-1900. text by Rosemary Crill, John Guy, Veronica Murphy, Susan Stronge and Deborah Swallow. London : V&A Publications, 1990. 240 p., ill. ISBN 1851770224, p.178, pl.155.
Susan Stronge, in The Indian Heritage. Court Life and Arts under Mughal Rule, V&A, 1982, cat. 332, p.112, ISBN 0906969263.

Materials

Silver; Champlevé enamel

Categories

Containers; Metalwork; Royalty; Entertainment & Leisure; Enamels

Collection code

SSEA

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Qr_O34306
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