Dish thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Europe 1600-1815, Room 7, The Sheikha Amna Bint Mohammed Al Thani Gallery

Dish

ca. 1735 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

The dish combines two different patterns found on Japanese porcelain made between about 1680 and 1725 at Arita (on the island of Kyushu) and intended for export . In the upper half is a pattern copied from wares of the Kakiemon type, named after a family of Arita potters and characterised by delicate, often asymmetric designs, in a restricted palette of cerulean blue, soft coral red, green, yellow and black enamels. In the lower half is a pattern derived from Imari porcelain design, named after the port near Arita where porcelain was shipped to Nagasaki for sale to Chinese and Dutch merchants. Imari designs are bold and ostentatious, and are characterised by dense patterns in a distinctive colour palette, which typically includes underglaze blue, iron-red enamel and gold.

Both the rich polychrome enamel colours and the patterns of these Japanese ceramics were much admired and widely imitated in Europe, where hitherto only Chinese blue-and-white porcelains had been familiar. Kakiemon designs were extensively copied in the Netherlands, France, Germany and England. This dish was made at the Meissen factory founded in 1710 by Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, which was the first European factory to make true porcelain of the East Asian type. Augustus eventually came to own more than 24,000 Asian ceramics, and ordered even greater quantities from his own manufactory.


Object details

Object type
Materials and techniques
Hard-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilded
Brief description
Dish, hard-paste porcelain, painted in enamels and gilt, made by Meissen porcelain factory, Germany, ca. 1735
Physical description
Large dish with flat, serrated rim, which is lined in brown enamel. The enamelled decoration is divided into two separate areas by a line resembling a serrated leaf edge. In the upper half is a design inspired by Japanese Kakiemon porcelains, with a 'squirrel' on a banded hedge with growing vines, and with a red fox and floral sprigs in the border, all painted in enamels. In the lower half is a dense chequer-board on diaper patterns inspired by Japanese Imari porcelains, painted in green, red, yellow, purple and black enamels and gold.
Dimensions
  • Height: 105mm
  • Width: 575mm
  • Depth: 575mm
Approximate, measured by Conservation
Marks and inscriptions
Crossed swords (Factory mark, in underglaze blue)
Gallery label
  • Dish with Japanese patterns About 1735 In 1710 Meissen became the first European factory to make porcelain of the East Asian type. This was a remarkable achievement since the factory lacked knowledge of both the materials and the processes used in Asia. Early Meissen products included many close copies of Japanese porcelain, which was much sought after by Europeans and greatly admired for its high quality and multi-coloured decoration. Germany (Dresden) Made at the Meissen factory Porcelain painted in enamels and gilded Given by Mrs C. Staal in memory of Charles Staal(09.12.2015)
Credit line
Given by Mrs C. Staal in memory of the late Charles Staal
Subjects depicted
Summary
The dish combines two different patterns found on Japanese porcelain made between about 1680 and 1725 at Arita (on the island of Kyushu) and intended for export . In the upper half is a pattern copied from wares of the Kakiemon type, named after a family of Arita potters and characterised by delicate, often asymmetric designs, in a restricted palette of cerulean blue, soft coral red, green, yellow and black enamels. In the lower half is a pattern derived from Imari porcelain design, named after the port near Arita where porcelain was shipped to Nagasaki for sale to Chinese and Dutch merchants. Imari designs are bold and ostentatious, and are characterised by dense patterns in a distinctive colour palette, which typically includes underglaze blue, iron-red enamel and gold.

Both the rich polychrome enamel colours and the patterns of these Japanese ceramics were much admired and widely imitated in Europe, where hitherto only Chinese blue-and-white porcelains had been familiar. Kakiemon designs were extensively copied in the Netherlands, France, Germany and England. This dish was made at the Meissen factory founded in 1710 by Augustus the Strong, Elector of Saxony and King of Poland, which was the first European factory to make true porcelain of the East Asian type. Augustus eventually came to own more than 24,000 Asian ceramics, and ordered even greater quantities from his own manufactory.
Bibliographic references
  • British Museum and Oriental Ceramic Society, 'Porcelain for Palaces: The fashion for Japan in Europe' (1990), cat. 185.
  • Medlam, S. and Ellis Miller, L. (eds.) Princely Treasures: European Masterpieces 1600-1800 from the Victoria and Albert Museum. London: V&A Publishing, 2011. pp.126-127
Collection
Accession number
C.75-1957

About this object record

Explore the Collections contains over a million catalogue records, and over half a million images. It is a working database that includes information compiled over the life of the museum. Some of our records may contain offensive and discriminatory language, or reflect outdated ideas, practice and analysis. We are committed to addressing these issues, and to review and update our records accordingly.

You can write to us to suggest improvements to the record.

Suggest feedback

Record createdJune 24, 2009
Record URL
Download as: JSONIIIF Manifest