vase fontanieu thumbnail 1
Image of Gallery in South Kensington
On display at V&A South Kensington
Ceramics, Room 139, The Curtain Foundation Gallery

vase fontanieu

Vase and Cover
1773 (made)
Artist/Maker
Place of origin

This vase was among eighty-nine pieces of Sèvres porcelain bequeathed with a collection especially rich in eighteenth-century French decorative art by John Jones in 1882. As the handbook to the Jones Collection stated in 1883: "Suddenly ... a collection has been given ... which contains the very objects so much to be desired, and, as it seemed a year ago, so hopeless of attainment." A military tailor who made his fortune during the Crimean War, Jones (1799-1882) started collecting seriously in the 1850s, sharing a taste for luxury objects of the ancien regime with aristocratic collectors such as the fourth marquess of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace (founders of London's Wallace Collection), John Bowes (of the Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle) and Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild (of Waddesdon Manor).

The most important French porcelain factory was founded in 1740 in the royal chateau of Vincennes. In 1756 it was transferred to Sèvres, the other side of Paris, and shortly after was bought by Louis XV. The support and protection of the king and his mistress, Madame de Pompadour, enabled it to secure the best artists, sculptors, designers and chemists. Sèvres porcelain soon became the most sought after in Europe. This neo-classical style vase was designed by Pierre-Elisabeth de Fontanieu who included it in a book of vases published in 1770 entitled: Collection de Vases Inventés et Dessinés par Mr de Fontanieu... It consists of twenty shapes of vases represented by forty designs (twenty in outline only) and seven vases on plinths. On the evidence of the surviving models, the factory copied three of his drawings all of which are called vases fontanieux in the records. A pair of vases dated 1773 of almost the same shape, also with a turquoise ground, is in the Royal Collection.

Geoffrey de Bellaigue. French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, 2009, 3 vols, see Volume 1, no. 86


Object details

Categories
Object type
Parts
This object consists of 2 parts.

  • Vase
  • Cover
Titlevase fontanieu (manufacturer's title)
Materials and techniques
Porcelain painted with enamels
Brief description
Vase and cover of porcelain painted in turquoise-blue and enamels, painted by Pierre-Nicolas Pierre (aîné), Sèvres porcelain factory, Sèvres, 1773
Physical description
Vase and cover of porcelain painted in turquoise-blue and enamels. Painted with a landscape and a bouquet in panels. Raised garlands and rows of pearls.
Dimensions
  • Height: 28.9cm
  • Diameter: 13.9cm
Marks and inscriptions
  • Interlaced 'L's' enclosing 'u' (Date letter for 1773)
  • 'Pe' (In blue enamel for Jacques Pierre l'aîné)
Credit line
Bequeathed by John Jones
Subjects depicted
Summary
This vase was among eighty-nine pieces of Sèvres porcelain bequeathed with a collection especially rich in eighteenth-century French decorative art by John Jones in 1882. As the handbook to the Jones Collection stated in 1883: "Suddenly ... a collection has been given ... which contains the very objects so much to be desired, and, as it seemed a year ago, so hopeless of attainment." A military tailor who made his fortune during the Crimean War, Jones (1799-1882) started collecting seriously in the 1850s, sharing a taste for luxury objects of the ancien regime with aristocratic collectors such as the fourth marquess of Hertford and Sir Richard Wallace (founders of London's Wallace Collection), John Bowes (of the Bowes Museum, Barnard Castle) and Baron Ferdinand de Rothschild (of Waddesdon Manor).

The most important French porcelain factory was founded in 1740 in the royal chateau of Vincennes. In 1756 it was transferred to Sèvres, the other side of Paris, and shortly after was bought by Louis XV. The support and protection of the king and his mistress, Madame de Pompadour, enabled it to secure the best artists, sculptors, designers and chemists. Sèvres porcelain soon became the most sought after in Europe. This neo-classical style vase was designed by Pierre-Elisabeth de Fontanieu who included it in a book of vases published in 1770 entitled: Collection de Vases Inventés et Dessinés par Mr de Fontanieu... It consists of twenty shapes of vases represented by forty designs (twenty in outline only) and seven vases on plinths. On the evidence of the surviving models, the factory copied three of his drawings all of which are called vases fontanieux in the records. A pair of vases dated 1773 of almost the same shape, also with a turquoise ground, is in the Royal Collection.

Geoffrey de Bellaigue. French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, 2009, 3 vols, see Volume 1, no. 86
Bibliographic references
  • Geoffrey de Bellaigue. French Porcelain in the Collection of Her Majesty the Queen, Royal Collection Publications, 2009, 3 vols. For a full discussion of this shape see Vol. 1, no. 86, pp. 374-9, a pair, also of 1773 with a turquoise ground, finely painted with cherubs and trophies by Dodin. pp375-6: 'Pierre-Elisabeth de Fontanieu, who had succeeded his father in 1767 as intendant et contrôleur général des meubles de la couronne, published in 1770 a book of vases entitled: Collection de Vases Inventés et Dessinés par Mr de Fontanieu... It consists of twenty shapes of vases represented by forty designs (twenty in outline only) and seven vases on plinths.... The Sèvres factory was not slow to take advantage of this new source for models... On the evidence of the surviving models, drawings and examples which can be clearly related to shapes in the Fontanieu book, three of his vases were reproduced at Sèvres... In the Sèvres records no distinction is made between the descriptions of the different shapes. They are all called vases fontanieux. It seems likely, as first suggested by Pierre Ennès, that they were differentiated at the manufactory by their size alone. In the inventory dated 1 January 1774 five vases fontanieux were listed in the sales' room...' For the plaster model of this shape see Fig. 86.5, 377p. The cover and foot are moulded with radiating acanthus leaves, while the cover and foot of 746 & A-1882 are plain.
  • William King, Catalogue of the Jones Collection, II, Ceramics, ormolu, goldsmiths' work, enamels, sculpture, tapestry, books, and prints (London: Victoria and Albert Museum, 1924), p. 14, no. 132.
Collection
Accession number
746&A-1882

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Record createdJune 24, 2009
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